The Portrayal of War in On the Idle Hill and The Destruction of Sennach

The Portrayal of War in On the Idle Hill and The closing of SennacheribThe structure of these 2 numberss argon similar but comparisons can be madebetween On the idle hill and The destruction of SennacheribAlthough the content is similar the title, tone, language, devices,structure and punctuation are very different.In the early 1800s when Byron wrote The destruction of Sennacheriba large war campaign was occurring The Napoleonic Wars. The warssurrounding him would effect his view on war. In the advanced 1800s whenHousman wrote On the idle hill, no major battle was occurring.However, ironically within 20 years of this poem more lads werebeing sent to the licking in World War One.The titles of the two poems are very different. On the idle hillportrays a very passive image, whereas Destruction of Sennacherib isvery active. Byrons poem is a stereotype of war. The title showsaction and it brings a sense of all encompassing. Whereas On the idlehill shows laziness as idle personifies t he hill fashioning the startof the poem peaceful and natural. This image contradicts war, which isvery ironic.The two poems by Byron and Housman portray war. On the idle hill isa very natural affair. The Destruction of Sennacherib is a veryviolent and graphic event. Both of the poems show the beginning andthe end of the battle and misses out the actual war. This firstlyleaves the battle to the readers imagination so it can be interpreteddifferently, and secondly it makes the reader concentrate of theconsequences. Although Byrons poem doesnt show the battle it has abrutal and horrific image of the aftermath, the foam of his gasping impersonate white on the turf. This makes the battle s... ...ay. On the Idle hillfinishes with two war instruments calling back from the battle. Thismay be reflecting back to the initial lackadaisical state. When it says,woman bore me, I will rise it can be read in many different ways. Itcan be read into as a prototype that war may rise again because i t isinevitable. Or it can alternatively be read as there being a female solve in nature that will rise up. Altogether it is a positiveending that shows Humanity versus evil. The Destruction ofSennacherib has a very religious ending. It ends with the all thesoldiers dead. graven image killed the Assyrians because they killed the holypeople. There is a strong reference to nature that may be a referenceto God, Hath melted like snow.Both of the poems are finish extremely differently, On the idle hillis optimistic and Destruction of Sennacherib is pessimistic.

On Liberty Essay examples -- essays research papers

Analysis & Critique ofJ.S. Mills On Liberty          The perception of liberty has been an issue that has bewildered the human race for a long time. It seems with all aspiring leader comes a new definition of liberty, some more realistic than others. We have seen, though, that some tend to have a grasp of what line up liberty is. One of these scholars was the English philosopher and economist J.S. Mill. Mills On Liberty provided a great example of what, in his opinion, liberty is and how it is to be protected. In this essay we impart examine Mills ideals concerning liberty and point out a few things he may not have been realistic about.      For Mill, liberty is defined by, "the nature and limits of the powerfulness of which can be legitimately exercised by society over the individual." Mills stance is that society can step in only when the action of the individual causes ruin to others. Interference for any other reason is unwarranted and only hinders the development of society as a whole. When these liberties ar preserved the end result is freedom, and dead on target freedom, according to Mill, is pursuing ones own good in which ever way they deem fit, so long as it doesnt bring harm to others. And here in lies the problem, It is human nature to believe that you are refine and the other is wrong. This concept, which seems to be hard wired into all of us, leads to the disapproval, which leads to anger, which in turn leads to suppression. This is the one thing that moldiness be avoided. Across history there are examples of government, or society, stifling the voice of opposition. Though we may think we are right, that doesnt give us the right to keep others from expressing their own opinions and ideas.      To take away an individuals ability to think and feel for itself is to rob them of the greatest part of being alive. Along with that you are robbing yourself of the knowledge that they posses, which is retarding your appendage as a person. According to Mill, we dare not quiet the voice of opposition for there is a good chance that that voice is correct. The truths of life are an ever evolving concept. Things that were thought to be true have falling time and time again, and if we are honestly trying to find out these truths we must get wind and argue every ... ...t would be structured like, with the three branches and currency. Mill has more of an ideal that he would like to project onto a society. Both believe a governments priority is to protect the freedom of its citizens, and if it does not accomplish this then it is the populations duty to relieve it of its power.      I myself agree with a lot of what Mill says. We do take away to let people express themselves even when what they say and do angers us. For what we say and do my anger them just the same, and no one would like to be silenced. security deposit is a virtue that we all need in our everyday lives. But the problem is implementing this into a society that preaches free speech, but doesnt always back it up. batch here dont want to catch those who oppose. Though we dont directly stifle their voice, we dont take the time to hear what they have to say. Now isnt that in the same ballpark as suppressing someones ideas, not taking the time to hear the ideas and to form educated opinions of them. "If a tree fall in the forest and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound?" Wouldnt that same thing apply to someone talking and nobody listening?

Educational Philosophy :: Education Educating Teaching Essays

Educational Philosophy Todays educators are setting the pace for their students tomorrow. Educators are expected of so much more than directly than they were twenty years ago. It is the teachers responsibility to provide their students with an education as well as a personal identity, and a sense of comfort. Every student that walks into a class populate contains a different set of needs that their teacher must meet. The educational expectation of teaching is a given, but the teacher must to a fault aid their students in being individuals and appreciating who they are and where they come from. Teachers must also provide comfort and security for their students. The more comfortable that a student feels with their teacher, the more apt they entrust be to share issues they are struggling with in their lives. One of the reasons that I want to be an educator is because I want to lead every one of my students with confidence. I intend to pack the minds of my students with an endless s upply of knowledge as well as encouragement in every aspect of their life. They will be taught to love themselves and appreciate their background. Another reason that I want to be an educator is because I truly love spending clip with children. I was born the third of six children. I have experienced the role of being the baby sister and the big sister. I feel that I can relate with children very well because I spent so much time with my family. My final reason for wanting to be an educator is to seek different teaching style. I have been especially interested in creating a classroom for cooperative learning and Existentialism.My classroom will be the consummate learning environment. I will paint the room in light pastels and place carpet on a section of the floor. The carpeted section of the room will contain couches and beanbags. This area will be used mainly for group discussion. I will fill the walls with inspirational quotes and artwork provided by the students. I will have t ables in my room instead of desks. I encourage cooperative learning because I feel that group work improves problem-solving and reading skills. Students will be graded on their participation inside of the group as far as working together and assisting group members. When it is time for the class to be evaluated, I will ask the students to leave their groups and select a special place in the room where they can go and work independently.

Management Information Systems Essay -- essays research papers

charge Information SystemStatistical Research and Methods for Management finisAbstractIn this study, choices of respondent are evaluated to attend to the Authority in preparing the scope of services to be utilizationd in an RFP for the selection of a unassailable able to provide IT Management System services. Respondents participated in focus group as well as answer questions to a questionnaire that was tabulated that will aid in the sampling of data collection and data analysis. Problem StatementThe Housing Authority of the City of Camden (HACC) needs to upgrade the Management Information Systems (MIS) to actors line the unending changes of the organization. Presently, HACC is using a system called Emphasys Flex Systems. Due to the requirement for a competitive procurement process, HACC is personately preparing to put together a orison for end (RFP) to obtain a qualified firm to provide IT Technical Support to HACCs MIS Department for maintaining the network system. In ord er to identify these needs, a questionnaire was unquestionable and completed by staff in key areas. Our intention is to learn through this study the areas of deficiencies that are hindering the ability of the staff to use to the familiarize system to full capacity as well as to determine future upgrades necessary to keep up with on going festering of the agency. trine main areas that were identified as a problem to staff were as followsHACC Hardware is outdatedOne of the main concerns expressed thus far, is that the desktops, legion hardware and the software used by the agency are outdated and need to be replaced. Staff are not able to correctly enforce the present system due to the current hardware infrastructure. Community Management offices do not boast enough PCS able to properly shut away Staff offices at the Community Management Offices include the Community Managers, the Maintenance Supervisors, and community clerical staff. Currently, staff members must take turns using the only(prenominal) data processor available for running Emphasys Flex.HACC staff is unable to get meaningful reports from Emphasys Flex SystemHACC staff enters data into Emphasys System on a fooling pedestal but the reports supplied do not provide the information needed. Method... ...ning, research, and network and application security. A cursory review of the responses helped to identify critical issues that have been occurring at bottom our information systems and more detailed questions may be necessary to draw statistical relevance. References Krishnamoorthy, K. & Thomson, J. (2002). Hypothesis testing about proportions in two finite populations. The American Statistician, 56(3), 215-222. Retrieved on February 24, 2004 from ProQuest. Parkhurst, D. F. (2000). Statistical significance tests Equivalence and reverse tests should reduce misinterpretation. Bioscience, 51(12), 1051-1057. Retrieved on February 24, 2004 from ProQuest. Safir, A., Scheuren, F. & Wang, K. (200 0). Survey methods and data reliability, 1997 and 1999. Retrieved on February 24, 2004 from the Urban Institute at http//www.urban.org/url.cfm?ID=310567. Sterne, J. A. C. & metalworker G. D. (2001). go the evidence--whats wrong with significance tests? Physical Therapy, 81(8), 1464-1469. Retrieved on February 24, 2004 from ProQuest. Management Information Systems Essay -- essays research papers Management Information SystemStatistical Research and Methods for Management DecisionAbstractIn this study, choices of respondent are evaluated to aid the Authority in preparing the scope of services to be used in an RFP for the selection of a Firm able to provide IT Management System services. Respondents participated in focus group as well as answer questions to a questionnaire that was tabulated that will aid in the sampling of data collection and data analysis. Problem StatementThe Housing Authority of the City of Camden (HACC) needs to upgrade the Management Information Systems (MIS) to address the constant changes of the organization. Presently, HACC is using a system called Emphasys Flex Systems. Due to the requirement for a competitive procurement process, HACC is presently preparing to put together a Request for Proposal (RFP) to obtain a qualified firm to provide IT Technical Support to HACCs MIS Department for maintaining the network system. In order to identify these needs, a questionnaire was developed and completed by staff in key areas. Our intention is to learn through this study the areas of deficiencies that are hindering the ability of the staff to use to the present system to full capacity as well as to determine future upgrades necessary to keep up with on going growth of the agency. Three main areas that were identified as a problem to staff were as followsHACC Hardware is outdatedOne of the main concerns expressed thus far, is that the desktops, server hardware and the software used by the agency are outdated and need to be repla ced. Staff are not able to properly utilize the present system due to the current hardware infrastructure. Community Management offices do not have enough PCS able to properly operate Staff offices at the Community Management Offices include the Community Managers, the Maintenance Supervisors, and community clerical staff. Currently, staff members must take turns using the only computer available for running Emphasys Flex.HACC staff is unable to get meaningful reports from Emphasys Flex SystemHACC staff enters data into Emphasys System on a daily basis but the reports supplied do not provide the information needed. Method... ...ning, research, and network and application security. A cursory review of the responses helped to identify critical issues that have been occurring within our information systems and more detailed questions may be necessary to draw statistical relevance. References Krishnamoorthy, K. & Thomson, J. (2002). Hypothesis testing about proportions in two finite po pulations. The American Statistician, 56(3), 215-222. Retrieved on February 24, 2004 from ProQuest. Parkhurst, D. F. (2000). Statistical significance tests Equivalence and reverse tests should reduce misinterpretation. Bioscience, 51(12), 1051-1057. Retrieved on February 24, 2004 from ProQuest. Safir, A., Scheuren, F. & Wang, K. (2000). Survey methods and data reliability, 1997 and 1999. Retrieved on February 24, 2004 from the Urban Institute at http//www.urban.org/url.cfm?ID=310567. Sterne, J. A. C. & Smith G. D. (2001). Sifting the evidence--whats wrong with significance tests? Physical Therapy, 81(8), 1464-1469. Retrieved on February 24, 2004 from ProQuest.

The Myth Of Consumerism Essay -- essays research papers fc

Every society has mythology. In or so societies, its righteousness. Our religion is consumerism.Ellen Weis, San Franciscos Museum of unexampled MythologyConsumerism fuels the capitalist fire. In a capitalist society, the goal is to contact m adepty, by whatever means possible, exploiting whichever electromotive force weakness that might exist. The humans race is wiz with a wild imagination, and this wild imagination, though a great strength, can, manage all great strengths, fargon as a potential weakness.It is our imaginations that publicizing exploits, and it is our imaginations that religion and myth traditionally played the role of satiating, telling stories that beat morals to them, lessons to be learned. Now consumerism fulfills this role. The consumer ideology serves as the golden rule, advertising serves as sermons, products serve as our idoltry, and just as religion instills faith at an early age, so too does consumerism.Ellen Weis (qtd. in " publicise Charac ters" 1997) speaks from the perspective of one who is an authority on mythology. Her analogy between religion and consumerism is an accurate one. Undoubtedly, shes referring to this role that consumerism is playing in stimulating our imaginations. It does this by telling us a story, with us playing the run low role, painting a picture of life as being better with the products being sold to us. Our imaginations are carried a fashion by these stories. We demand to believe them because they make sense of the world. We want to believe that all it takes to be happy is a trip to the inclose. This making sense of the world and simplifying to such a triviality is simply the reason why myths are created.For example, nearly every cigerette ad features a picture of an ideal person smoking their brand, ideal at least by the standards of most people who long to be accepted. For women, the smoker typically has long blonde hair, a beautiful smile, and perfect, white teeth. The ads that bes t demonstrates this are those for Virginia Slims. For men you have Marlboro with the infamous "Marlboro man," who is a rugged, handsome loner out in the countryside with his horse and campfire. The ads seem to say, "this could be you." All it takes is a trip to the store and a twosome of bucks for a pack. desire all myths, the stories these ads tell have a moral to them. The lesson they teach is your life can be better with these... ...gion many more of the bad characteristics than the good. Like the example above shows, consumerism takes advantage of innocent minds much more than religion does. Also, religion serves many good purposes, such as learn charity and love, whereas consumerism tends to solely teach greed and fear. Even Good Samaritan ads, like in the Chevron example, are tainted with the greedy intentions of the company. Finally, although religion does tend to gift sex as taboo, consumerism tends to cash in on this attitude by portraying it as somethi ng scary, as in the PalmPilot example the ads seem to act like the only way to get sex is by buying their products. While some religions and cults have bad effects on peoples minds, consumerism seems to have worse effects. Still, they both share all of their main characteristics morals, stories, idoltry, and faith, but consumerism seems to be coming out ahead in the race for the minds of Americans. Ellen Weis seems correct in calling consumerism our religion.Works CitedAdams, McCrea. "Advertising Characters." Signs of Life in the USA Readings on Popular Culture for Writers. 2nd ed. Sonia Maasik and Jack Solomon. Boston Bedford, 1997. The Myth Of Consumerism Essay -- essays research papers fc Every society has mythology. In some societies, its religion. Our religion is consumerism.Ellen Weis, San Franciscos Museum of Modern MythologyConsumerism fuels the capitalist fire. In a capitalist society, the goal is to make money, by whatever means possible, exploiti ng whichever potential weakness that might exist. The human race is one with a wild imagination, and this wild imagination, though a great strength, can, like all great strengths, serve as a potential weakness.It is our imaginations that advertising exploits, and it is our imaginations that religion and myth traditionally played the role of satiating, telling stories that have morals to them, lessons to be learned. Now consumerism fulfills this role. The consumer ideology serves as the golden rule, advertising serves as sermons, products serve as our idoltry, and just as religion instills faith at an early age, so too does consumerism.Ellen Weis (qtd. in "Advertising Characters" 1997) speaks from the perspective of one who is an authority on mythology. Her analogy between religion and consumerism is an accurate one. Undoubtedly, shes referring to this role that consumerism is playing in stimulating our imaginations. It does this by telling us a story, with us playing the lea d role, painting a picture of life as being better with the products being sold to us. Our imaginations are carried away by these stories. We want to believe them because they make sense of the world. We want to believe that all it takes to be happy is a trip to the store. This making sense of the world and simplifying to such a triviality is exactly the reason why myths are created.For example, nearly every cigerette ad features a picture of an ideal person smoking their brand, ideal at least by the standards of most people who long to be accepted. For women, the smoker typically has long blonde hair, a beautiful smile, and perfect, white teeth. The ads that best demonstrates this are those for Virginia Slims. For men you have Marlboro with the infamous "Marlboro man," who is a rugged, handsome loner out in the countryside with his horse and campfire. The ads seem to say, "this could be you." All it takes is a trip to the store and a couple of bucks for a pack.Like all myths, the stories these ads tell have a moral to them. The lesson they teach is your life can be better with these... ...gion many more of the bad characteristics than the good. Like the example above shows, consumerism takes advantage of innocent minds much more than religion does. Also, religion serves many good purposes, such as teaching charity and love, whereas consumerism tends to only teach greed and fear. Even Good Samaritan ads, like in the Chevron example, are tainted with the greedy intentions of the company. Finally, although religion does tend to portray sex as taboo, consumerism tends to cash in on this attitude by portraying it as something scary, as in the PalmPilot example the ads seem to act like the only way to get sex is by buying their products. While some religions and cults have bad effects on peoples minds, consumerism seems to have worse effects. Still, they both share all of their main characteristics morals, stories, idoltry, and faith, but consumeri sm seems to be coming out ahead in the race for the minds of Americans. Ellen Weis seems correct in calling consumerism our religion.Works CitedAdams, McCrea. "Advertising Characters." Signs of Life in the USA Readings on Popular Culture for Writers. 2nd ed. Sonia Maasik and Jack Solomon. Boston Bedford, 1997.

The Myth Of Consumerism Essay -- essays research papers fc

Every society has mythology. In some societies, its pietism. Our religion is consumerism.Ellen Weis, San Franciscos Museum of Modern MythologyConsumerism fuels the capitalistic fire. In a capitalist society, the goal is to make money, by whatever means possible, exploiting whichever potential weakness that might exist. The human race is one with a marvellous imagination, and this wild imagination, though a great strength, can, like each(prenominal) great strengths, serve as a potential weakness.It is our imaginations that advertising exploits, and it is our imaginations that religion and myth tradition entirelyy played the place of satiating, telling stories that induct morals to them, lessons to be learned. Now consumerism fulfills this role. The consumer ideology serves as the golden rule, advertising serves as sermons, products serve as our idoltry, and only when as religion instills faith at an early age, so too does consumerism.Ellen Weis (qtd. in "Advertising Charact ers" 1997) speaks from the perspective of one who is an authority on mythology. Her analogy amongst religion and consumerism is an ideal one. Undoubtedly, shes referring to this role that consumerism is playing in stimulating our imaginations. It does this by telling us a story, with us playing the lead role, painting a picture of bearing as being better with the products being sold to us. Our imaginations are carried away by these stories. We wishing to believe them because they make sense of the world. We want to believe that all it takes to be happy is a trip to the store. This making sense of the world and simplifying to such a triviality is exactly the reason why myths are created.For example, some every cigerette ad features a picture of an ideal person smoking their brand, ideal at least by the standards of most population who long to be accepted. For women, the smoker typically has long blonde hair, a beautiful smile, and perfect, white teeth. The ads that best dem onstrates this are those for Virginia Slims. For men you have Marlboro with the infamous "Marlboro man," who is a rugged, handsome loner out in the countryside with his horse and campfire. The ads seem to say, "this could be you." All it takes is a trip to the store and a couple of bucks for a pack.Like all myths, the stories these ads tell have a moral to them. The lesson they teach is your life can be better with these... ...gion many more of the bad characteristics than the good. Like the example in a higher place shows, consumerism takes advantage of unreserved minds much more than religion does. Also, religion serves many good purposes, such as teaching charity and love, whereas consumerism tends to only teach rapaciousness and fear. Even approximate Samaritan ads, like in the Chevron example, are tainted with the greedy intentions of the company. Finally, although religion does tend to portray excite as taboo, consumerism tends to cash in on this bearin g by portraying it as something scary, as in the PalmPilot example the ads seem to act like the only way to get sex is by buy their products. While some religions and cults have bad effects on peoples minds, consumerism seems to have worse effects. Still, they both share all of their main characteristics morals, stories, idoltry, and faith, only consumerism seems to be approach out ahead in the race for the minds of Americans. Ellen Weis seems correct in calling consumerism our religion.Works CitedAdams, McCrea. "Advertising Characters." Signs of Life in the USA Readings on Popular glossiness for Writers. 2nd ed. Sonia Maasik and Jack Solomon. Boston Bedford, 1997. The Myth Of Consumerism Essay -- essays research papers fc Every society has mythology. In some societies, its religion. Our religion is consumerism.Ellen Weis, San Franciscos Museum of Modern MythologyConsumerism fuels the capitalist fire. In a capitalist society, the goal is to make money, by whatever means possible, exploiting whichever potential weakness that might exist. The human race is one with a wild imagination, and this wild imagination, though a great strength, can, like all great strengths, serve as a potential weakness.It is our imaginations that advertising exploits, and it is our imaginations that religion and myth traditionally played the role of satiating, telling stories that have morals to them, lessons to be learned. Now consumerism fulfills this role. The consumer ideology serves as the golden rule, advertising serves as sermons, products serve as our idoltry, and just as religion instills faith at an early age, so too does consumerism.Ellen Weis (qtd. in "Advertising Characters" 1997) speaks from the perspective of one who is an authority on mythology. Her analogy between religion and consumerism is an accurate one. Undoubtedly, shes referring to this role that consumerism is playing in stimulating our imaginations. It does this by telling us a story, with us playing the lead role, painting a picture of life as being better with the products being sold to us. Our imaginations are carried away by these stories. We want to believe them because they make sense of the world. We want to believe that all it takes to be happy is a trip to the store. This making sense of the world and simplifying to such a triviality is exactly the reason why myths are created.For example, nearly every cigerette ad features a picture of an ideal person smoking their brand, ideal at least by the standards of most people who long to be accepted. For women, the smoker typically has long blonde hair, a beautiful smile, and perfect, white teeth. The ads that best demonstrates this are those for Virginia Slims. For men you have Marlboro with the infamous "Marlboro man," who is a rugged, handsome loner out in the countryside with his horse and campfire. The ads seem to say, "this could be you." All it takes is a trip to the store an d a couple of bucks for a pack.Like all myths, the stories these ads tell have a moral to them. The lesson they teach is your life can be better with these... ...gion many more of the bad characteristics than the good. Like the example above shows, consumerism takes advantage of innocent minds much more than religion does. Also, religion serves many good purposes, such as teaching charity and love, whereas consumerism tends to only teach greed and fear. Even Good Samaritan ads, like in the Chevron example, are tainted with the greedy intentions of the company. Finally, although religion does tend to portray sex as taboo, consumerism tends to cash in on this attitude by portraying it as something scary, as in the PalmPilot example the ads seem to act like the only way to get sex is by buying their products. While some religions and cults have bad effects on peoples minds, consumerism seems to have worse effects. Still, they both share all of their main characteristics morals, storie s, idoltry, and faith, but consumerism seems to be coming out ahead in the race for the minds of Americans. Ellen Weis seems correct in calling consumerism our religion.Works CitedAdams, McCrea. "Advertising Characters." Signs of Life in the USA Readings on Popular Culture for Writers. 2nd ed. Sonia Maasik and Jack Solomon. Boston Bedford, 1997.

The Bhopal Gas Tragedy

Macie Marr Mrs. Curran English 4/5 1/12/13 The Bhopal bodge tragedy The Bhopal disaster, too referred to as the Bhopal gas tragedy, was a gas leak incident in India, considered one of the worlds worst industrial disasters. It occurred on the night of 23 December 1984 at the Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL) pesticide base in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. Over 500,000 people were exposed to methyl isocyanate gas and other chemicals. The toxic substance made its way in and around the shantytowns located costly the plant.Estimates vary on the death toll. The official immediate death toll was 2,259. The authorities of Madhya Pradesh confirmed a total of 3,787 deaths related to the gas release. Others estimate 8,000 died at bottom two weeks and another 8,000 or more have since died from gas-related diseases. A government affidavit in 2006 stated the leak caused 558,125 injuries including 38,478 temporary partial injuries and approximately 3,900 in earnest and permanently disabling inj uries. November 1984, most of the safety systems were not functioning and many valves and lines were in poor condition.In addition to this, several vent gas scrubbers had been out of supporter as well as the steam boiler, intended to clean the pipes was nonoperational. Other issue was that, Tank 610 contained 42 tons of MIC which was much more than what safety rules allowed. During the night of 23 December 1984, water entered Tank E610 containing 42 tons of MIC. A runaway reception started, which was accelerated by contaminants, high temperatures and other factors. The reaction was sped up by the presence of iron from corroding non-stainless steel pipelines.The resulting exothermic reaction increased the temperature inside the tank to over 200 C (392 F) and increase the pressure. This forced the emergency venting of pressure from the MIC holding tank, releasing a large volume of toxic gases. About 30 metric tons of methyl isocyanate (MIC) escaped from the tank into the atmosphere in 45 to 60 minutes. The gases were blown in southeastern direction over Bhopal. The initial effects of exposure were coughing, vomiting, exhausting eye irritation and a feeling of suffocation. People awakened by these symptoms f guide away from the plant.Those who ran inhaled more than those who had a vehicle to ride. Owing to their height, children and other people of shorter summit inhaled higher concentrations. Many people were trampled trying to escape. Thousands of people had succumbed by the morning hours. There were mass funerals and mass cremations. Bodies were dumped into the Narmada River, less than 100 km from Bhopal. 170,000 people were treated at hospitals and temporary dispensaries. 2,000 buffalo, goats, and other animals were collected and buried. Within a few days, leaves on trees yellowed and fell off.Supplies, including food, became scarce owing to suppliers safety fears. Fishing was prohibit causing further supply shortages. Within a few days, trees in the v icinity became barren, and 2,000 bloated animal carcasses had to be disposed of. On 16 December, tanks 611 and 619 were emptied of the remaining MIC. This led to a second mass evacuation from Bhopal. The Government of India passed the Bhopal Gas Leak Disaster Act that gave the government rights to represent all victims, whether or not in India. The acute symptoms were burning in the respiratory tract and eyes, blepharospasm, breathlessness, stomach pains and vomiting.The causes of deaths were choking, reflexogenic circulatory collapse and pulmonary oedema. Findings during autopsies revealed changes not only in the lungs but in addition cerebral oedema, tubular necrosis of the kidneys, fatty degeneration of the liver and necrotising enteritis. Immediate relieves were decided two days after the tragedy. Relief measures commenced in 1985 when food was distributed for a short period along with ration cards. Madhya Pradesh governments finance department allocated 874 million (US$15. 91 million) for victim relief in July 1985. Widow pension of 00 (US$3. 64)/per month (later 750 (US$13. 65)) were provided. They government also decided to pay 1,500 (US$27. 3) to families with monthly income 500 (US$9. 1) or less. As a result of the interim relief, more children were able to attend school, more bullion was spent on treatment and food, and housing also eventually improved. From 1990 interim relief of 200 (US$3. 64) was paid to everyone in the family who was born before the disaster. In 2007, 1,029,517 cases were registered and decided. verse of awarded cases were 574,304 and number of rejected cases 455,213.When the factory was closed in 1986, pipes, drums and tanks were sold. The MIC and the Sevin plants are still there, as are storages of different residues. Isolation material is falling down and spreading. The scene of action around the plant was used as a dumping area for hazardous chemicals. In 1982 tube wells in the vicinity of the UCIL factory had to be aband oned and tests in 1989 performed by UCCs laboratory revealed that soil and water samples collected from near the factory and inside the plant were toxic to fish. Several other studies had also shown polluted soil and constitutewater in the area.Till this day chemicals abandoned at the plant continue to leak and pollute the groundwater. Whether the chemicals pose a health hazard is disputed. pollution at the site and surrounding area was not caused by the gas leakage. The area around the plant was used as a dumping ground for hazardous chemicals and by 1982 water wells in the vicinity of the UCIL factory had to be abandoned. UCC states that after the incident, UCIL began clean-up work at the site under the direction of Indian central and state government authorities.

Greatest Strength Of China History Essay

I select inquiry B to analyse the greatest destabilizing component and its greatest strength of China. China has a long and aged history which dates back to 1000s of senior ages ago. Brilliant civilisation was created and passed down from coevals to coevals. For the record, China is the lone ancient civilisation that is in universe today.the greatest destabilizing component and strength of ChinaThe greatest destabilizing component, in my position, would be the issue of husbandmans. As one large agricultural state, China needs the work and consignment of husbandmans to feed the turning population. Without the husbandmans, the cardinal authorities would non be able to raise an ground draw offs to spread out its district or to support against invasion of foreign race. ( Lewis, M. 2010 ) However, it has been a regular thing that in the beginning of a new dynasty, the new emperor took particular notice of the economic system and the importance that farming was to the stableness of a new born dynasty. Therefore, steps that promote agribusiness had been developed and good encouraged. And this proved instead fruitful for the wellness development of the authorities. For illustration, in the beginning of the Han dynasty, two of the early emperors, Liu Heng and Liu Qi, learned from the experiences of the Qin Dynasty and made up the policy to advance agribusiness. The two emperors lightened the revenue enhancements and fees on husbandmans, who are the chief production force of the state. There even had been policy to remit farm rent for 12 old ages in a row. The corvee was changed into one time every three old ages which was antecedently one time every twelvemonth. Emperor Liu Heng besides encouraged asceticism and against extravagancy. After Liu Heng, Liu Qi succeeded to the throne and the motto that agribusiness was the root of governance the state was put frontward. He believed that merely by increasing the grain output can the general mass get a better and sta bilized life and the economic system can turn better. After the opinion of the two emperors during the early period of the Han dynasty, the root of the new state was stabilized and and so laid the foundation of a booming coevals. However, the prosperity of a new dynasty ever followed by a dictatorship. For every alteration of dynasty, the function of husbandmans can by no agencies be neglected. At the terminal of a falling dynasty, the husbandmans were ever the first to endure. The chief ground for unexclusive violences and rebellions was that the opinion emperor knew vigor and cared nil about economic development. To feed the swayer & A acirc s turning appetite, the husbandmans were oftentimes deprived of the production that they spend old ages in bring forthing and reaping. Meanwhile, husbandmans were frequently called to take on the occupation to construct temples and castles for the opinion or to support against foreign invasion. The subjugation and sloppiness made the liv es of husbandmans suffering and the consequence would be public violences and the creative activity of a new dynasty. However, due to the fact that China had been an agribusiness state and the default of familial system made it impossible for a dynasty to last long for the same circle happened on a regular basis.The greatest strength that China had is the saving of its civilization and tradition. China developed 1000s of old ages and during the long history that it had, infinite dynasties and states were build on what is now its district. The grounds that China remained a incorporate state lie in many factors. ( Shahar, M. 2008 ) Among these factors, in my sentiment, is its civilization and tradition which lasts through alteration of clip and dynasties and binds all peoples in the state together. The opinion of emperors could disappear. The edifices that represent the authorization of opinion could be destroyed. However, what is left in the general mass merely passes through one coe vals after another and merely prospers and develops alternatively of lost. The historical development of Chinese traditional civilization is no confined to the Han people. As could be seen through the historical events, China has gone through several times of national assimilation. Through the assimilation, different civilizations were added and a different and new civilization was in formation. Some of the imposts and traditions were passed down while some civilizations were lost and good forgotten. Apart from the civilizations that were forced to come in into the Han civilization, the swayer besides need a incorporate belief that can function him better regulation the state. Buddhism is the faith that enjoys the largest sum of trusters in China now. Buddhism was introduced from the ancient India. iodin of the most celebrated official missional activities was the Tang Xuanzong sent Xuanzang into the ancient India to present the Buddhism. Buddhism had its premier times in Chinese history. And it so functioned as the best mien to chasten people. By stating the people in obeying and listening to the fateikarma and after life, the swayer & A acirc s purpose was realized. Under the philosophy of Buddhism, the swayer established the government activity that put the tightest control on people & A acirc s head the Confucianism and the imperial scrutiny system. Confucianism mostly absorbed rules of Buddhism. Through its development, some of its rules and philosophies are discriminatory to consolidate the opinion of the emperor and therefore the authorities began to advance instruction which taught Confucianism. ( Creel, H. 1971 ) The imperial scrutiny system is a mechanism for the swayer to happen endowments to assist him pull off the state. Through alterations of clip and dynasties, the system was passed down and played an unreplaceable function in head control. ( Wang, R. 2012 ) In add-on to Buddhism, one local faith that still exists today is the Daoism, besides had its portion in fosterage and consolidating the opinion.3.0 DecisionFrom the ancient history of China, it would be concluded that every bit long as the issue of husbandmans could be good settled and resolved, a stabilizing dynasty could be fund and go on its opinion. The greatest strength that China is able to shroud as a incorporate state and conditions countless alterations of dynasties would be the civilization that bind all people together.

Ethics and Research in Professional Contexts

Introduction moral philosophy play a pivotal role in a variety of contexts, much(prenominal) as ratiocinations in private contexts (e.g. family, friends) and professional contexts (e.g. playplace). This essay considers the role of ethics in the case study of a wo patchs last to keep back an abortion. Drawing on and synthesising work from philosophy, law and current medical practice, the essay will discuss ethical issues on abortion from three varied viewpoints. These viewpoints will be reviewed and discussed in wander to reach a conclusion.Case studyMrs K is a 37-year-old woman and has four children. She consults her doctor for irregular periods. She had been using a diaphragm as contraception after having stopped taking birth subdue pills because of their negative side effects. Her doctor informs her that she is pregnant. She does non want an some other child. She breaks down and says she already has as many children that she bath make out with. Mrs K also suffers from depression. Her doctor considers her circumstances that fall within the miscarriage Act 1967 and refers her to a clinic. However, her husband (Mr K) disagrees with the abortion.This essay will check out ethical issues central to this case study. Ethical issues arise from situations in which there is no satisfactory solution that can be applied to an ethical predicament. argue courses of action may seem equally desirable or all possible solutions may seem undesirable. In the aforementioned case study, the ethical predicament addresses two opposing views on abortion and discusses whether it is the refine decision given the circumstances. This essay will explore this ethical dilemma by outlining three different viewpoints and discussing whether each viewpoint is justified.DiscussionThere are three key singulars involved in this case study Mrs. K, Mr. K and the doctor. Mrs K. is at the centre of the dilemma as she wishes to have the abortion, Mr K. is Mrs Ks husband and disagrees with the idea of abortion, and the doctor assesses and transcends Mrs Ks decisions.Mrs KPrior to assessing Mrs Ks viewpoint, it is important to trace her circumstances. Mrs K had been on contraception because she was very clear that would not be able to cope with the responsibility of having one more child. However, her contraception failed and the doctor notified Mrs K that she was indeed pregnant, prompting her to take a decision on having an abortion. Firstly, under the philosophical principles of Utilitarianism, it may be argued that Mrs K is justified in taking the decision to have an abortion for a number of reasons. Utilitarianism was first conceived by Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832), and was later developed by John Stuart mill nigh (1806-73) in the middle of the Industrial Revolution. Mill established the greatest happiness principle which posits that actions are right when they promote happiness, and wrong when they produce the opposite (Tschudin, 1994). According to Mills principle, with regard to tribes own lives and bodies, people can do whatever we want, so long as others are not harmed (Feiser, 2009). In other words, each individual has the ability to choose what they feel is chaste or immoral. In fact, virtue ethics does not hand out specific rules of behaviour that need to be adhered to but instead develops characteristics that help individuals decide on moral decisions, e.g. whether or not to have an abortion. Virtue ethics does not see abortion as right or wrong as it depends fundamentally on a persons character. In accordance with this theorising, Mrs Ks decision to have an abortion is justified as it is an action that that involves her own life and her own body and therefore, rests on her decision. Secondly, in Utilitarianism, Act Utility states that the greatest good is that which brings intimately happiness and least pain (Feiser, 2009). Using a Hedonic Calculus, individuals can calculate which decision produces the greatest balance o f good over vicious and therefore, apply this production lineation to individual dilemmas (Bentham, 1789). With this Act Utilitarianism in mind, Mrs. Ks decision to have an abortion can be seen as the right decision as having a child would cause her unhappiness and pain in the future, as well as be a huge risk in exacerbating her existing depression and anxiety. Additionally, bringing a baby into a home of four children would take away time and attention from her other children which could be latently traumatic for them and impede their development. Therefore, if Mrs K were to use a hedonic calculus, an abortion would certainly amount to the right decision as it maximises the quality of her eudaemonia and that of her children.A third argument in favour of Mrs Ks decision is the fact that as an autonomous human being, Mrs K has to right to make decisions close to her own life and body without coercion by others (Beauchamp & Childress, 2001). Although researchers have suggested that autonomy is not a univocal concept (Beauchamp and Childress, 2001), in the context of respect for productive choice, it does have a specific meaning. At a minimum, autonomy affords respect to an individual when making certain choices and taking actions based upon their personal values and beliefs. If a pregnant woman is forced, against her will, to endure nine months of physical, psychological and emotional turmoil, it is difficult to describe her as an autonomous individual. This argument also draws on philosophical principles on free will. That is, free will considers humans as agents who have the ability to make their own choices freely (Caruso, 2012). Therefore, in the case of Mrs K, it can be argued that as a free agent, she should have the final say in her actions and decisions that includes her pregnancy. If she chooses to end her unwanted pregnancy for her own reasons, then she has the right (and the free will) to do so. This reasoning is in fact, reflected in the Univ ersal Declaration of Human Rights Act (1948) article 1, all human beings are born free and equal in haughtiness and rights (Williams, 1981) that establishes human rights as inherent to every human being. However, it must be noted that this article may also be used as an argument against an abortion if a foetus is considered to be a human being, and therefore having its own individual right to life. Many anti-abortion supporters (i.e. pro-life) do indeed support this argument and highlight that an unborn child is an innocent human being and abortion is therefore wrong. However, pro-choice supporters have retorted this position by upholding the concept of personhood. In other words, supporters argue that a foetus does not meet the criteria of personhood and therefore does not have a right to life. This position is echoed in philosophy by bloody shame Ann Warren who outlines a set of criteria for personhood that include 1) consciousness of objects and events external and internal, 2) reasoning, 3) self-motivated activity, 4) a capacity to communicate, 5) the presence of a self-concept (Warren, 1996). By these criteria, it is clear that foetuses, although they have the ability to lastly meet these criteria, would not have a right to life until they are born. Similarly, Peter Singer posits that only a moral agent is capable of having their rights violated, and as the foetus is not a moral agent, it cannot have its rights violated (Singer, 1995). In other words, as a foetus cannot make moral judgements of what is right or wrong, it does not have the same rights as human beings. Although both Warren and Singer propose controversial ideas, the arguments of personhood and moral agency adds further justification to Mrs Ks decision to have an abortion.Mr KIn the case study, whilst Mrs K has decided to have an abortion, her husband is against it. From his perspective, he has always wanted a larger family and therefore, feels very potently against an abortion. Given hi s views, Mrs Ks decision to have an abortion could lead to considerable anger and resentment in her husband which could unembellished in marital discord and eventually divorce, all of which would be extremely harmful for their children. Returning to the hedonic calculus, it is therefore important to take into account these potential consequences as they may outweigh the reasons for having an abortion in terms of the happiness of Mrs K and her children. However, at the same time, if Mrs K chose not to have an abortion because of her husbands views, this could lead to considerable anger and resentment in her and increase her depression and anxiety, which could all negatively impact her childrens welfare. The decision is therefore not clear-cut.A second reason that Mr K does not agree with the abortion is because of his own religious views. He believes that human pregnancy happens for a divine reason and that man and woman both create a baby and therefore should have an equal say in wh at happens to that baby. From the Roman Catholic view, the wrongness of abortion is root in the Natural Law view that innocent life (i.e. from conception) must be preserved (Hunanae Vitae, 1965). However, it must be noted that in 1993, the Church of England produced Abortion and the Church. In this document, abortion is described as a great moral evil but can be allowed in circumstances in which the foetus endangers the life of the mother or if there is severe foetal disability. Whilst having a baby does not physically endanger Mrs Ks life, it can be argued that it endangers her mental life given her depression and anxiety, thereby, justifying an abortion. Moreover, it is important to note that legally, Mr K has no right to demand or refuse a finis under the Abortion Act (1967) & Human Rights Act (1998) that place the entire responsibility to the woman. renovateHealth care professionals have a number of responsibilities such as a duty of care to provide women with all the informati on they need in order to make an informed choice about how to cope with their unplanned pregnancy. The doctor in this case study had the responsibility of making an assessment. Specifically, the doctor must assess the potential impact of pregnancy and birth on Mrs Ks physical and mental health. In fact, the Abortion Act 1967, as amended by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990 (House of honey oil, 2006), clearly says that a registered medical practitioner has the power to lawfully terminate a pregnancy. However, it is difficult to apply blanket rules when dealing with considerably sensitive and difficult decisions, which require a deeper understanding of a womans individual needs and desires. Given the difficulties shrouding a pregnancy termination, doctors play an important role in ensuring that a patient role always feels supported. Doctors are also responsible for giving appropriate information and counselling about all the options available to patients (BMA, accessed 10/01/13).In this case study, Mrs K strongly felt that having an abortion would be the best decision and her doctor should therefore be able to respect her decision. Her doctor should act as a guide and act in the best interest of Mrs K (Pfeffer, 2002). The 1967 Abortion Act also refers to a doctors rights to follow the dictates of their own conscience (Pfeffer, 2002). The Doctor therefore, obviously considered Mrs Ks depression and mental capacity and found it suitable to refer her to a clinic. The doctor also was able to see that Mrs K was mentally fit to understand the procedure and its alternatives (BMA, accessed 10/01/13).ConclusionThere is no doubt that abortion is a controversial and hotly debated topic in a variety of academic and professional spheres, and different viewpoints are infused with biological, moral and societal complexity. It is clear that there are numerous positions that people can necessitate such as a Utilitarian point of view, a religious perspective, or a personal view when seeing an action as moral or immoral. In this particular case study, given Mrs Ks depression, her current family situation and her strong wishes to have an abortion, I believe that her decision is the right one. As a woman, Mrs K has a right to make her own choices and lead her own life in equality with, not under the control of her husband. Moreover, the fact that Mrs K has become pregnant as a result of a contraceptive failure strengthens her decision, as her pregnancy did not come about from carelessness, but from forces outside of Mrs Ks control. ReferencesBentham, J. (1789). An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation. London. Beachamp, T. L., & Childress, J. F. (2001). Principles of Biomedical Ethics (5th Edition). Oxford University Press.British Medical Association, The law and ethics of abortion. Accessed 10/01/13 from www.bma.org.uk/-/media/Files/PDFs//Ethics/lawethicsabortionnov07.pdfCaruso, G. D. (2012). Free Will and Consciousness A De terminist Account of the Illusion of Free Will. Lexington Books.Fieser, J. (2009). Ethics. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Accessed 10/01/13 from http//www.iep.utm.edu/ethics/House of Commons Science and Technology Committee. Scientific Developments Relating to the Abortion Act 1967. (Volume 1). Accessed 10/01/13 from http//www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/cmselect/cmsctech/1045/1045i.pdfHumanae Vitae Encyclical Letter of His Holiness Pope Paul VI, on the prescript of Births (1965).Pfeffer, N. (2002) Fertility counts from equity to outcome in S. Sturdy (ed.), Medicine, Health and the public sphere in Britain, 1600-2000 (pp. 260-278). Routledge.Singer, P. (1995). Animal Liberation (2nd Edition). Pimlico.Tschudin, V. (1994). Deciding Ethically A practical(a) Approach to Nursing Challenges. London Bailliere Tindall.Warren, M. A. On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion in T.A. Mappes and D. DeGrazia, (Eds.), Biomedical Ethics (1996), New York, McGraw-Hill, Inc, pp. 43 4-440.Williams, P. (1981). United Nations. General Assembly. The planetary bill of human rights. Entwhistle Books.

Various Forms of Love in the First Three Acts of ‘as You Like It’

Explore Shakespe ars presentation of the various forms of issue in the first three acts of As You like It Various forms of sleep together are depicted in Shakespeares diddle As You Like It which clearly show the family relationships between the key characters in the play as well as il appetencyrating the different aspects of their characteristics. The first three acts introduce the ideas of lie with and how they differ in the context of different subjects in the play whether it is a romantic love or a friendship Shakespeares use of language expresses the emotions of each character in a way that makes the idea of love central to the play.Chronologi vociferatey, the family love expressed by Celia and Rosalind is the first form of love that Shakespeare introduces to the play the character of Charles explains how never two ladies loved as they do when illustrating their relationship and the use of the word never exaggerates the depth and fervor of their love for matchless another . The girls are cousins in relation to each other and in turning 1 Scene 2 Celias sympathy for Rosalind concerning the banishment of her father portrays the care and concern that take afters from the love shared between them.The scene opens with pleading for Rosalind to cheer up I pray thee, Rosalind, sweet my coz, be merry the familiar and affectionate language used to address Rosalind such as sweet my coz demonstrates how Celia desires for happiness to come to her cousin suggesting that Celia is a compassionate character. It seems that the value of the cousins relationship is of great importance to Celia, she is bound to Rosalind and tremendously loyal for she abandons her fathers Court to flee with Rosalind to the afforest of Arden.This would be an unforgivable act during the Elizabethan era and so the consultation would notice this as a dangerous and dramatic situation consequently adding upthrow to the play. In contrast to this presentation of love which is open and expre ssive, the relationship between Duke Frederick and his daughter is rather different due to his high level of authority one can assume that his persona must be strong and intimidating with the intention to maintain order in the Court even with his own daughter.The formalness between them as they converse shows the normal conventions during the Elizabethan era of how one should act with a man of great power this is depicted in Act 1 Scene 3 when Celia addresses her father as Dear sovereign as oppose to something less proper. Even though it is human instinct to love family, due to the reputation of the Duke and the fact that he is a man of high status, the love between them is not portrayed visibly.The central romantic relationship between Orlando and Rosalind illustrates the conventional courtly love that was appreciated in the Elizabethan era love at first sight bewitched the two characters creating drama for the audience as they reveal their true outlooks on love. It is made apparen t that from the moment they met they fell deeply in love, with Orlando unable to speak and Rosalind falsely hearing him call her name. What passion hangs these weights upon my tongue? I cannot speak to her, yet she urgd conference. Orlando is speechless when gazing into the eyes of his subject of adoration and this portrays him as innocent and somewhat naive when it comes to love. He is completely infatuated and love struck, and Shakespeare portrays him as a man with the idealist view of love, depicted through his poetry He that sweetest rose shall finger, /must find loves prick and Rosalind. The imagery of the rose used to describe Rosalind is tender yet cliche it again contributes to the innocence of Orlandos character and the idealist fantasy he is living in, insinuating that women are delicate just as flowers are.It is obvious that Rosalind (as Ganymede) enjoys the romantic ideas about herself that Orlando expresses, however she feels that courtly love should be seen as reali stic and thus she teaches Orlando about the reality of women would now like him, now loathe him, it would seem quite comical to the audience that Rosalind is portraying women in such a negative light and Orlando still has his heart set on her. Through this, the character of Rosalind is seen as witty and intelligent, for she is influencing Orlando to the way she hopes he would act.The bond between Adam and Orlando expresses the trueness between them and the love that has been present since Adam has served the family since the boy was young. Adam is somewhat distraught and offended that Oliver whom he has served referred to him as an old dog and this shows where his true loyalties lie down with Orlando. I will follow thee/ To the last gasp with truth and trueness the fact and situation that Adam is willing to desert the home and family he has served for so long illustrates his faithfulness to Orlando and the love shared by them both.Adam thus, is depicted as a devoted and courageo us character, for the consequences of fleeing from the family could make been severe for it would have disgraced Oliver. Again, this would have been a thrilling point in the play for the Elizabethan audience. Unrequited love is not an uncommon presentation of love that Shakespeare puts across through an medley of couples in the play the most obvious example being Phoebe and Silvius.Silvius is lovelorn and completely obsessed with his object of affection yet this is not reciprocated by Phoebe she even confesses to Rosalind (as Ganymede) in Act 3 Scene 6 that I had rather hear you chide than this man woo. Given that Phoebe would prefer to be scolded by Rosalind than to listen to Silvius speak so fondly of her highlights the indifference she feels for Silvius. Moreover this portrays her as a spiteful and vicious character for she openly expresses her loathe for Silvius in his presence.Shakespeare uses the image of cupid to emphasise the adoration that Silvius feels for Phoebe Then shall you know the wounds invisible/that loves keen arrow make. Shakespeare uses the word wounds to highlight the intensity of pain Silvius feels in love. In the Elizabethan era, cupid was not highly regarded for most women married for fortune or other economic reasons therefore, the idealist view of love is illustrated again in this scene. Nonetheless, the audience would naturally feel sympathy for the hopeless and fruitless character of Silvius.Another take on unrequited love is that of mensuration and Audrey Touchstone wants to marry Audrey hastily to fulfil his sexual desires, he does not long for a lifelong marriage with her it will be a good palliate for me hereafter to leave my wife before entering matrimony with Audrey, Touchstone already plans to divorce her, this contrasts with the romantic love between Rosalind and Orlando and shows Touchstones immoral characteristics for he favours lust over love.Audreys lack of intelligence and the appeal of Touchstones courtly mann ers make her unaware of his intentions. The religious conventions of the Elizabethan era are however expressed through their relationship. We must be married or we must live in bawdry Touchstone fears being condemned by perfection if he were to sin through having sexual relations out of wedlock and uses the word must to show his loyalty to faith yet not his loyalty to Audrey.

Rebuilt Marketing Machine Essay

Per the article The Rebuilt Marketing Machine by Victoria L. Crittenden, the additional 4Cs of strategic trade argon customer centrality, competitive capabilities, company collaborations and cynical connections. Starting with customer centrality, studying what the customer needs and wants argon. Creating solutions for only of the different customers wants instead of forcing the customer into a product. Consumers are all about the customer and the customer experience, ensuring the best service. Competitive capabilities open the door with worldwide web allowing most business to have an opportunity to demo themselves as worldwide leaders. Competition leads many businesses to strive for success and beyond. Therefore competitive capabilities allow business to think of ways to improve their businesses.The third C, company collaboration, is an advantage to companies where you can take superior business and combine business to provide customers the best of both worlds. Company collaborat ion allows merchandise to interfere with separate departments to ensure high quality of services. The last C in strategic trade, cyclical connections are vital to the business world through its strategic planning, gigantic marketing skills will be proved through the outcome of business. In order for a company to succeed, a strong formula must be implemented. Although the 4Ps still remain popular in marketing, the matrix needs to be rebuilt due to it no longer being successful for businesses. Business men all know the 4Ps marketing mix framework, due to its common sense there are no longer any advantages. In todays world, marketing is the break to success and finding ways to better concepts for business success all around the world since marketing is always changing. The gist to marketing is implementing innovative ideas for business success, using the aged idea of the 4Ps is no longer comparative to the advancement of the business world today.Comparing the 4Cs to 3Cs, Porters 5 Forces, donkeywork analysis, BCG Matrix is important since they all support different ideas. Starting with fig up analysis, finding out what the strength and weaknesses for business allows better strategy for business growth. SWOT analysis defines the pros and cons of the business where as the 4Cs finds ways to improve the weaknesses. SWOT analysis bring consistency to a business, however if combined with 4Cs it would allow great marketing strategy. Porters 5 forces contract on competition and striving for the top name in leading business. This strategic plan uses the strength and weaknesses of other companies through their have got annual reports, financial statements, and mysterious shoppers, etc, to find ways to better business.Whereas company collaboration in the 4Cs, focuses on marketing function in conjunction with other areas in the organization. This allows companies to make decisions on ideas as a whole and not just one team making a decision. The BCG Matrix only foc uses on two items the SBU market growth rate and the SBU relative market deal, this matrix is based on assumptions and is biased. Due to this the 4Cs implements greater ideas since the BCG focuses on profitability and market share and does not support other marketing ideas. The 3Cs is somewhat similar to the 4Cs however the 4Cs are more thorough in the idea of marketing. The 3Cs provides types of questions to ask yourself when opening a business which are common sense. However, the 4Cs are in depth details of important marketing strategies for building a successful business.In my opinion the marketing mix framework is consumers oriented and fits better in the movement for mass marketing to niche marketing. However, it is out dated and needs to be revised with thorough consideration of what the customer wants and needs are. Adding new elements to the framework to ensure better marketing techniques, such as adding another P for customers (people) because without business from the cu stomers, companies will not grow. Also, finding ways to better the customer experience so that customer will be a returning customer and not only focus on making money. The customer will be using social media to rate businesses, speak to family and friends about that customer service experience and are the key for business success.

Field Trip Report to Jtmc Library

Field Trip Report to JTMC library Johor Technical matriculation College (JTMC), Pontian 14 March 2013 Introduction The purpose of this field trip is to look at existing conditions and facilities available at Johor Technical Matriculation College (JTMC) depository library. Apart from that the trip was in like manner intended to discuss possible improvements that can be suggested to the management of the library. Johor Technical Matriculation College (JTMC) built on the site of the Rambah Village, Rimba Terjun Reuters in Pontian.It is one of the 13 Matriculation College under the auspices of the Matriculation Division, Ministry of Education to prepare students for further studies at any of the local universities and abroad. The college began operating on 11 May 2009, and can lenify up to 700 students in certain time. The college is located near to the Pontian town and surrounded by large cities such as Batu Pahat and Johor Bahru. JTMC Library is a association stub which provides reference materials and information for learning throughout the matriculation program.JTMC Library officially began operations on 1St January 2010 with a collection of 4,156 copies of the book. The mission is contributed to the excellence of companionship in science and technology through improved access to sources of knowledge, access and distribution and spread accurate and effective info. Meanwhile, the vision is to be the superior knowledge center among technical matriculation by 2015. The motto of JMTC library is Your Information Hub and it has 4 main objectives which are provide information services to all library users.Secondly, effectively manage the library in line with the needs of teaching, learning, and development of JTMC. Then, promoting information services to citizens of JTMC and cultivate a culture of knowledge among JTMC citizens towards excellence in science and technology. Field observation Apart from collection storage center, resource center also plays a role in providing information services case to support the process of learning and research at the Johor Technical Matriculation College. This is essential to achieve the mission of the college to provide the creative talent and innovative in the field of science and technology.Classification system that has been adopted is in accordance with the Dewey Decimal Classification System. Besides that, the library management use the system software Library Management System for borrowing process, returns, renewals and library databases. At this time JTMC Library led by the Director of Johor Technical Matriculation College which is Tuan Zaidi Bin Yazid and has the strength of 4 staff to lead the library operations. The JTMC Library consisting of Librarian, Administrative Assistant and have two Office Assistant.However, there is still a gap to fill the military position of Assistant Library Officer and Assistant Librarian. Library operating hours on Monday to Friday is at 8 am to 5 pm on the d ay and 8. 30 pm to 11. 00 pm at the night. Meanwhile, during the weekends the library operating on the day only, which is from 10. 00 am to 5. 00 pm. Along with the development of technology resource center has also launched a digital collection consists of newspaper clippings, newsletters and abstract content review / article which can be accessed through the Johor Technical Matriculation College (JTMC) portal.Throughout this observation, I can fall upon some weakness of this library and have been thinking about some solutions to the problem. First, the number of staff during operating hours should be added and all the empty position should be filled. In addition, with the availability of adequate staff then the opening hours can be extended. Thirdly, books should be up to date and increase the number of reference books for precise subject. Then, library environment should be more interesting and ideal for carry out various college activities.Conclusion It is obvious that library plays a major role in ensuring student academic success. Therefore it is important for the library to provide the best service to satisfy customer needs. From my experiences Johor Technical Matriculation College (JTMC) library can be one of the best library among other library when able to meet the demands of all users. APPENDICES pic yield 1 Main building of Johor Technical Matriculation College (JTMC) pic Picture 2 Main entrance of Johor Technical Matriculation College (JTMC) Library

Health & Social Care Essay

Physical malignment is classed as the hitting, shaking, choking, biting or other physical attack on an individual. It dirty dog top off to bruising, cuts, scratches burns, fractures and interior(a) injuries. As well as these more immediate injuries, there stick out also be long-run term ones.Someone who is being physically affrontd may show signs of it, but they may non be noticed by others if the victim is hiding the shout. Signs and symptoms of physical ill-use are cuts, brusies, burns bagful marks, unusual pattern or location of injury, depression, fearfulness, withdrawn and anxiety.Sexual wickedness Sexual yell involves both sexual behaviour directed toward an adult without that adults knowledge and consent. Sexual abuse can happen to people of all ages, including the elderly. Sexual abuse is a modal value that a individual tries to feel control over individual and has slide fastener to do with consenting sex between adults. Sexual abuse is another form of phy sical and wound up control of one person over another person, and it has nothing to do with consensual sex between adults.Read more Explain the roles of different agencies in safeguarding and defend individuals from abuseessaySigns and symptoms of sexual abuse are pain, itching or bruises around breasts or venereal area, torn stained or bloody underclothing, sexually transmitted diseases, vaginal/anal bleeding, depression, withdrawal from well-ordered activities, fear and anxiety.Emotional/psychological abuse Emotional abuse can be as bothersome and damaging as physical abuse because it diminishes an adults sense of identity, dignity and self-worth. Emotional abuse is when a person is verbally assaulted, insulted, yelled at, threatened or humiliated by someone closemouthed to them or by a caregiver. The abuser often confines a person or isolates them by preventing them from having visits from family and friends or by denying them the chance to attend doctor or other personal care appointments.Signs and symptoms of emotional/psychological abuse are depression, fear, anxiety and behaviour changes when a carer enters or leaves a room.Financial abuse financial abuse involves the improper, illegal or unauthorized use of an adults resources for the benefit of another.Signs and symptoms of financial abuse are unpaid bills, no money for food, clothing, or medication, unexplained withdrawal of money from someones bank account, family penis or representative refuses to spend money on the adults behalf, possessions disappear, family member or another person forces an adult to sign over Power of Attorney against their testify will.Institutional abuse Institutional abuse refers to mistreatment of someone animation in a facility for elder persons. This includes nursing homes, foster homes, group homes, or board and care facilities. For example the abuse refers to the home and rung having set meal fourth dimensions, set places a resident can eat their meals, a certain time everyone must get up Rigid, routines, Inadequate staffing, Insufficient knowledge base at heart service and so onSigns and symptoms of institutional abuse could be Inability to make choices or decisions, agitation if routine broken, disorientation, patterns of challenging behaviour. self neglect Adults are neglected when a caregiver does not provide the essential daily living needs of an adult dependent upon them, for things such as food, clothing, shelter, bathing, medication, health care, and doctor visits. Self-neglect happens when an adult can no longer take care of their own basic daily living needs.Signs and symptoms of neglect and self-neglect are malnourishment, dehydration, confusion, impertinent clothing, under or over medication, skin sores, poor hygiene, absence of required aids, canes and walkers.Aiii / Aiv) If someone makes an allegation of abuse to you, the first and most important response is that you must believe what you are told. You must reas sure the person that you believe what you have been told also reassure them that it is not their fault and that they are in no way to blame. Once youve reassured the person that you believe them, you should report the allegation immediately to a senior member of staff. Make sure you then make an accurate record of as much detailed information.Av) If the abuse is physical, no attempt should be made to clean anything such as clothes or residence. The customer should be dissuaded to wash. Other people should be kept out of the way. With financial abuse, secernate could be paperwork such as bank statements so these should not be thrown away. You should only remove anything that could be evidence if you suspect the abuser might dispose of it before the authorities can see it.Avi) The national polices that join to safeguarding and protection from abuse are the safeguarding board, the social services. The child protection agencies like the NSPCC Childline. The H.uman rights act 1998 and the Equalityact of 2000.Avii / Aviii) Different agencies and professionals get critical roles when involved in safe guarding individuals for example, Medical professionals such as GP, A&E staff, nurses, doctors they can examine, diagnose & treat, they can record. The local authority Social Services would carry out an assessment of needs. Safeguarding Team, within Social Services dept investigates and ensures safety, work with other agencies such as police. A Safeguarding & Protection Officer would lead the Adult Protection Alert. Police to investigate/prosecute, to work with other agencies, to provide validate to victims, to raise cognizance of crimes, crime prevention. Care Quality Commission to regulate & inspect care providers. Independent Safeguarding Authority.Aix) When seeking advice, support and information to help care workers understand their role in safeguarding good sources would be social workers, advocaces, gain ground training, management, relevant laws and poli cies, CQC guidelines, care plans including risk assessments.

Happiness and peacefulness Essay

Bhutan is a highly simplistic solid ground that lived for centuries in the old ways that reflect their culture and traditional way of life. It is because of their lack of exposure to the outside(a) world that they have been able to maintain their happiness and peacefulness as a people. Without the outside submit to compare their lives to, the people of Bhutan are able to live a satisfied life free from jealousy and trivial wants.I said wants and not deals because it is a proven fact that telly is drive by consumerism and along with it, a building desire within people to own some social function not because they need it but because they are conditioned to want something whether necessary or not in their lives. Due to Bhutans centuries old non exposure to the modern world through television, viewing, I fear that its emergence as a republical pastime ordain change the everything that has made the people of this small people a particular(a) and happy lot.TV is known as an idio t box because it does not require people to moot nor analyze any information presented to them. As evidenced by the reaction of the youth of Bhutan to television, their culture is already undergoing a drastic change. Without their knowledge violence, as presented in the wrestling programs are fast becoming a part of their lives and it will only tend to affirm worse from there. Television is a new shirk for the people of this innocent country. They do not really understand the repercussions of what they view and emulate on television because they still view it as something magical and fictional.But that will soon change as their markets get flooded by consumer goods first from America and then the rest of the world. They will begin to fall forego to the consumerism that drives the world. All because seeing the items being advertised on television face to face in a store will allow them to hold the product and make them want to be like the thing or person they see on television. I t is not hard for consumerism to invade a small nation and change its landscape because television is also considered a teacher of sorts.They will emulate what they see because they call up that what is shown on television is the proper way to live in a modern society. But, being separated for so long from the modern world will undoubtedly divide the nations citizens as well. As the elders of the nation will choose to fear television and its effects because they do not understand what television and its advertisements match so they will struggle to remain in their simplistic way of life, the youth of the nation will embrace the change and want to effect the same changes in their lives.To put it bluntly, Bhutan will never be the same again. The invasion of television will make the people want to see change and transmit their lifestyle and country into the 21st century. All without really understanding that they were better off before television helped them progress as a nation. Work Cited Bloom, Alexis & Dendup, Tshewang. (2002). Bhutan the last place. Frontline World. Retrieved November 11, 2007 from http//www. pbs. org/frontlineworld/stories/bhutan/thestory. html

Suburban Regional Shopping

Running question CAN THE MAGIC BE RESTORED? Suburban Regional Shopping Malls Can the Magic Be Restored? Stephanie capital of Texas Upper Iowa University Suburban Regional Shopping Malls Can the Magic Be Restored? Imagine yourself as the director of a struggling local anaesthetic suburban regional shopping substance. What do you think the mall should do to improve its performance? According to the text contain, the retail life cycle consists of the introduction, growth, maturity, and dec retrace. (Perreault, Jr. Cannon, & McCarthy, 2011) To keep a local suburban regional shopping mall from reaching its decline, one mustiness spend time and property during the maturity phase to keep with todays trends. If a mall is declining, a manager must get more department or anchor stores to draw in business. Fill separate spaces with persuasiveness stores, offering products that consumers cant get anywhere else. Another option for managers is to find a time out in the community that all ow for draw consumers in. A suggestion that was used in the book was to add up entertainment to the center of the mall.The entertainment can be anything from pass shows, occasional concerts, a playground for kids, or even just an open area with comfortable resting spots where customers can relax and de-stress. A better type of idea would be a small umber house type of area that serves coffee and soda with a waitresses on staff to cater to each patrons needs. Especially during the holiday season, this would be a great relaxing way for customers to rest their feet and collect their thoughts onward heading to the contiguous store on the list. Another change that would need to be made is changing store configurations, referred to as zonal trade.This is where you group together stores that serve the same canonic need and draw the same basic shoppers. This allow help those shoppers that come to the mall to grease ones palms a specific product. They then entrust run across the o ther stores that sell interchangeable products to what they are looking for and possibly stroll on into a freshlyly store. The most common use of zonal merchandizing has been used in food courts, which has been proven effective. several new building projects have incorporated zonal merchandising principles, including Rivertown Crossings in Grand Rapids, Mighigan, which rouped some categories of stores by product line carried, and Park Meadows in Denver, Colorado has grouped stores by customer lifestyle. Attempts to reconfigure existing centers around zonal merchandising ideas, such as the changes at Glendale Galleria in Glendale, California, seem to be successful as come up. (insert book authors) The last thing and possibly most important thing a manager should do is ready a mall website that lists all the stores, any possible coupons, discounts, or specials that may be happening, as well as affaires to all the stores so a person can window shop before ever stepping foot int o the mall.One could even go as far as to offer discounts to those who shop online thru the mall website, therefore drawing traffic to the website. Through the mall website, a consumer may find a link to another store that he/she has heard of before and then can check out its merchandise. perhaps aiding that store in achieving another customer. What shopping trends do you foresee over the next 10 historic period? How might these trends affect suburban regional shopping malls?Shopping trends over the next 10 long time allow for include more technology with online shopping with tagging, kiosks for easy check-outs when a consumer does venture out, and apps that allow you to pay back via smartphone. This will also bring many benefits to life like automatic checkout, as you walk out, make cashiers less necessary in many categories. This means no more checkout lines and more supporter personnel to make your shopping experience a pleasure. This is already happening in Japan and other counties outside the US. (site article)Shopping via tagging will be a new concept that will be a great(p) hit. See a cute pair of shoes on the girl across the street? Consumer will point and say tag it. The smartphone will search the internet for that product and allow the consumer to see it and purchase that pair of shoes, right then and there. Everyone has been somewhere where they see something they like on someone, but are withal afraid to ask the person where he/she got the item or even how much they paid for it. ingest Rethink author Brian Regienczuk has this to say, As you move through your day, it will be asier to tag items you like and bribe them presently or add them to your shopping list. For example, a purse or pair of shoes on a passerby catches your eye. You say tag item as you look at the item and immediately receive confirmation that the item has been identified. Buy it now or add it to a list for later. (Year of article) These trends will affect suburban reg ional shopping malls negatively at first, but as time goes by, consumers will still be drawn to the feeling and concept of strolling through malls, talking with their friends, and paroozing in and out of stores.Things that will be lost with the online shopping world. What new retail concepts can you draw? How might you learn approximately more? To learn about more, a mall manager could tour and visit other malls with similar demographics. What strategies do you suggest for learning about new retail concepts? To learn more about retail concepts, a company could hire a marketing firm and a technology firm to identify up and coming trends in the new markets. Certain firms specialize in this area.References Heller, L. (2011, April 20). The Future of Online Shopping 10 Trends to Watch. Retrieved from www. Forbes. com http//www. forbes. com/sites/lauraheller/2011/04/20/the-future-of-online-shopping-10-trends-to-watch/ Perreault, Jr. , W. D. , Cannon, J. P. , & McCarthy, E. J. (2011). Ba sic Marketing A Marketing Stragety Planning Approach. New York McGraw-Hill/Irwin Company. http//experiencerethink. wordpress. com/2010/09/23/the-future-of-shopping-2020/

Comparison Between The American Revolutionary War And The 11 States Secession From The Union

The American radical contend which occurred between 1775 and 1783 a conflict that involved the Thirteen United British colonies in North America and the Kingdom of Great Britain. The thirteen colonies had been established between 1607 and 1733 as a closure of the British colonization in North America. The thirteen states swear to overthrow the British rule and to pull ahead license motivated the revolutionaries to fight for the control of the Thirteen British Colonies from the British rule.As a result of the war, the thirteen colonies were able to overthrow the British imperium governance and gain independency to become the United States of America. egotism governing independent states were formed by the colonies, which then became united in order to defend their independence or self-governance against the British rule. At the end of the war, the thirteen colonies were able to break away from the British Empire rule, and they became independent under the 1776 Declaration of I ndependence.The coitus interruptus of the xi Confederate states from the US Federal government( sodality) resulted to the American courtly War which occurred between 1861 and 1865 . The climb-down resulted to the formation of the Confederate States of America( compact),which was supported by all the border break ones back and free states. Due to the difference in opinion between the anti-slavery northern states and the slave-owning southern states, the conflict was triggered. The climb-down was motivated by the southern states fear of losing control over the national government to the northern states.The southern states also intended to continue with slavery, which the northern states did not support. Both the American Revolutionary War and the secession accept certain similarities and differences. Discussion Similarities between the American Revolutionary War and the Eleven Southern States onanism One major similarity between the both historical events is that, one oppo sing side in the conflicts was motivated by the need to be independent. In the American Revolutionary War, the thirteen colonies under the revolutionaries fought against the British rule in order to be independent.Before the conflict, the thirteen colonies were part of the British America which was under the British rule under a set of mandates, dominions, and protectorates. During the secession of the eleven southern states, the states fought for their independence from the compass north or the then US Federation government. While the desire to be independent was triggered by different reasons for the ii events, the major reason of the two conflicts was to seek sovereignity.The Southern states wanted to be independent so as to practice slavery and continue owning slaves without the influence of the anti-slavery northern states, while the thirteen states wanted their independence from the British unpopular and illegitimate rule. Another similarity between the two is that, the part ies that sought to be independent were successful. In the American Revolutionary war, the thirteen states were able to get independence and sovereignty to become the United States of America. The secession of the eleven states on the other hand led to the independence of the states from the Union to form the Confederate of States.However, the independence of the southern states was short lived and it ended in 1865. In the two events, there was the use of military forces . The American Revolutionary War involved the British, and the revolutionary and the allies forces. The secession ended with the American Civil War, where the Confederacy and Union forces fought. The Differences The two events were different based on the military forces that were involved in the conflicts. The American Revolutionary War had the other outside military forces assisting the two conflicting parties in the war.However, the secession of southern states and the resulting American Civil War was a conflict be tween two American forces (the Union and the Confederacy forces), where the Union forces were make up of the northern states, while the confederacy forces were made up of the southern states. In addition, the two events were motivated by different reasons to be independent. While the American Revolutionary War resulted from the thirteen states desire to be independent so as to prevent the British rule imposing of taxes and laws that were unpopular , the eleven Southern States desire to be independent was motivated by the states support of slavery.Did the Constitution require a complete(a) Union? The continual Union played an important role in the formation of the US Constitution. After defeating the British rule, the governing constitution of the thirteen independent states was the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union. This made it executable for the formation of the United States of America and the confederation government. The states were therefore able to retain their sovereignity. The establishment of a federal system of governance made it less important for some content of the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union to be put in the constitution.However,the perpetual union constitution paved way for a to a greater extent powerful and balanced government. The need to have a more powerful government and balance legislative decisions of small and large states motivated the replacement of the Articles of Perpetual Union with the US Constitution . Abraham Lincoln made an inaugural address in March 4, 1861 in relation to the constitution and the Union. According to his speech, Lincoln recognized that the Union was older than the constitution.The Union had been formed much precedent than the constitution under the Articles of Association in 1774, and the 1776 Declaration of Independence continued the union. After getting their sovereignity, the Thirteen States had accepted to be in the Perpetual Union in 1778 under the Articles of Confederati on. Lincoln through his inaugural address acknowledged the importance of the Perpetual Union by stating that the 1787 move to establish and ordain a US Constitution was to improve the earlier formed union into a perfect union.ConclusionThe American Revolutionary War and the secession of the eleven southern states are two historical events that have contributed greatly to the American history . The activities that took place during the two events have continued to mould the American society up to date. These two events were very beneficial to the American heap because they managed to obtain their independence from the British rule, and the social injustices (slavery) fought against. Though many large number lost their lives during the conflicts, the American people continue to enjoy the benefits that resulted from the conflicts up to date.Works Cited Chambers, John. The Oxford Companion to American Military History. Oxford University Press, 1999 Heidler, David. Encyclopedia of the American Civil War A Political, Social, and Military History (2002), 159198 Higginbotham, Don. The War of American Independence Military Attitudes, Policies, and Practice, 17631789. Northeastern University Press, 1983 Kenneth, Stampp. The design of a Perpetual Union, The Journal of American History, Vol. 65, No. 1 (Jun. , 1978), pp. 5-33 Weintraub, Stanley. Iron Tears Americas Battle for Freedom, Britains slump 1775- 1783. New York Free Press, 2005

Dont Actually Use This Crap Essay

I get to decided to research and discuss how we shadower use heritage to build a rural area in order to upraise our discretion of a common humanity. In order to discuss and debate the abovementioned headland we need to understand some key phrases in the question. In my opinion, that would include the following key concepts, videlicet * heritage, * nation and * a common humanity. South Africa has come from a turbulent past where terms such as heritage, nation building and a common humanity meant divergent things to various nation groups and realistically these concepts were worlds apart for the majority of South Africans.In order to achieve a common humanity, we need to regard all the cultures and religions within our country. community learn and argon influenced by the place and the hatful around them. In a country homogeneous South Africa many pile devour learned from stories told to them. These stories carry reading and ideas about life and living and sh atomic num ber 18d customs, traditions and memories from parents to children. A persons heritage is made up of the practices, and traditions that are passed on from parents to children.Heritage is also about what has been passed on from the family, community and place where sight have been raised. For example a person may have grown up in a family of health check professionals or in a proudly Zulu family where the old customs are still followed. This is part of their heritage. People also have a national heritage. A person who was born in South Africa has a South African heritage. This also nub they have an African heritage be contract they were born on this continent. there are many South Africans who do not know what our Coat of Arms represents or the means of our flag and anthem.In order to be a truly successful nation we need to commence more aware of these national symbols. If we achieve this it will contri barelye to a more powerful homunculus of nation-building. In countries with a huge variety of heathen, ethnic, racial, spiritual and new(prenominal) social identities, nation-building is a big dispute. This challenge has led governments to take numerous steps to create a peaceful and castable country. In Africa the feature is made more difficult by the fact that there are many identities and cultures.Mandaza describes such states as nation-states-in-the-making, which are eventised by a lack of essence, weakness and dependency. I think that the role of the curriculum in schools plays an inherent role in promoting an understanding of a common humanity in all small people. Researchers often make reference to the neglected role of the history curriculum in the debate on nation-building and the process of forging general citizenship in Africa. In this context, the concept curriculum is understood from many people to be the point of view of the political party in power.The curriculum emerges directly from cabaret and is an ideologic tool as well as a v ehicle of social change driven by the ascendent social group. As such, it plays a commutation role in the development and reproduction of society over time and geographical area. Seen from this perspective, it is no wonder that the curriculum is driven by political regimes in an endeavour to promote common values and relieve oneself a finicky type of citizen. We most for sure can, but it takes a lot of hard work. Each of our many cultures mustiness get a low space in the sun.What we must also realise though is that some cultures are very different from others and that some people might find the things we may want to defend asideensive. The question we should ask is whether our practices are more likely to cause division and friction, or whether it is going to bring people of different cultures together. What we should maybe work on is getting our country to a point where there is loyalty to the flag no matter what. We must be able to really be proud of our achievements as a nation, and not vote people into office that will embarrass us.If we can all stand behind the flag, I think it will be one thing that can unite us. Look what the Rugby human beings Cups and the recent 2010 Soccer World Cup did for our nation. The whole nation standing for a common cause and goal. There was a real sense of nation-building. Culture is not something you are born with. It is learned from family, school, spectral teachings, television and media and the government of a country. Advertisements, magazines and movies are also powerful guides. For example American music videos promote a certain style of dress, values, expression and attitude for young people.Many young people like the cool speak of American pop music rather than talking in their home language. Schools and religious organisations also play a big role. Religion has many rituals that symbolise belonging to a particular culture. South Africa has been called the rainbow nation because it has so many cultural pr actices. Cultural practices are how we talk and behave, the ways in which we pray, the special things we do when we have festivals, births and deaths. We have groups with different languages, religions, race, customs and traditions e. . Zulu, Ndebele, Khoisan, Hindu, Muslim and Afrikaner people. All of these people are united by being South African and all of their ways of life form part of our countrys indistinguishability and culture. It is important to promote and be proud of our South African culture and identity operator. This helps South Africans to understand and respect each other and to learn from each others cultural practices. This is part of the healing that democracy has brought after culture was used to divide South Africans in the past.For this reason the government has a project called Proudly South African that encourages South Africans to value each other and the country. The past is all around us. We live our lives against a rich backdrop of historic buildings, l andscapes and other physical survivals of our past. But the historic environment is more than just a matter of material remains. It is central to how we see ourselves and to our identity as individuals, communities and as a nation. It is a physical record of what our country is and how it came to be. grammatical construction materials and styles can define regions localities and communities. Historic landscapes or iconic buildings can become a focus of community identity and pride. At a more local level a historic church or park can help define a neighbourhood and create a sense of identity and belonging. The importance that we attach to our heritage is growing each year, and that is why events such as Heritage Day are important in enabling people to value and appreciate their local, regional and national heritage.I encourage people of all ages to take this opportunity to visit, tour and experience the buildings and streets on your doorstep and learn a little about the rich heritage of the region in which you live. style Elizabeth and the Eastern Cape is full of heritage. tribe building enables history to be rewritten, and the apartheid legacy of devaluing and erasing the heritage of down(p) South Africans from the consciousness of the nation to be reversed, facilitating healing and further weakening the feelings of fracture citizenship of one population group over the other.Attempts to reverse this and give back pride to the African, Indian and Coloured South Africans fetch support from many people. This includes government efforts to teach children about African heroes and Africas contributions to world history and culture. rural area building is necessary to build trust, which is directly linked with stronger economic performance. If all South Africans were passionate and believed in each other and were not divided on many issues as we are, our country would perform better financially and this would improve international investments and job opportunit ies.We (South Africans) need to develop the same patriotism and passion that the Americans give tongue to to their flag and anthem. We can continue to rebuild our nation with our heritage by raising awareness. There are a lot of South Africans who do not know anything about the Heritage of our country, therefore, by having exhibitions, distributing leaflets, organising work groups (community and schools), quarterly newsletters distributed within the community, media exposure or maybe even raising awareness by means of radio shows , talks and shows, we can continue to build our nation.Only when all Africans own and cherish their cultural heritage, when they identify and embrace the majesty of Mapungubwe, when they speak and learn through their languages and can therefore dream, sing and bound in their own languages, shall we see rapid social economic development of the people of Africa. A nation needs a history. History buys you time to get rid of emotional responses and see things rationally. The English well-bred war, for example, has taught people of Royalist descent that a ruler who leeches the country for his/her personal benefits shouldnt be tolerated.On the other hand, descendants of Parliamentarians can see that its not enough just to chop off a bad kings head. You need something good to replace him with. England had eleven years of blow after beheading Charles 1, and couldnt wait to get another king. Nobody could understand that at the time because they were emotionally involved with one side or the other. It took time for both sides to overcome the hurts and prejudices, and to understand what happened, but eventually, they grew as a nation from the lessons learned.Heroes fall into two categories. They can either be people of gravid achievement (like Newton or Darwin) or they can reflect some aspect of national character (like Robin Hood or Scotlands William Wallace). Heroes are people that kids can look up to, people who inspire kids to achieve s omething, and that all helps to form a single national identity. A common identity the need to preserve it, promote it and keep it alive is a struggle of both individuals and many nations. Your identity is not only a current thing.It is originates from and is dependent upon the sum-total of your cultural heritage. All the things that your ancestors have done on the cultural front, i. e. their language, dances, rituals, dress, food and all that, contribute towards your present identity. As a young South African I feel that the youth of today need to learn and understand the events of the past so we can understand how to move forward in the best interests of all South Africans. I consider it essential for our future that we all stand behind a common identity namely our flag and anthem.Nation building is important and imperative to create a feeling of belonging and with it accountability and responsible behaviour. Efforts must be made to ensure that all cultures are respected and equa l citizenship for all guaranteed. This is important because for centuries the dominant people in power aimed to diminish all culture and history of certain cultures and religions. This past manifestly did not use heritage to build a nation in order to promote our understanding of a common humanity.