Essay about Sigmund Frueds Psychology - 1339 Words

Sigmund Freud was born in 1856 in Frieber, Moravia; his father was a wool merchant and his mother was twenty years younger than his father. Freud had two step brothers which were around the same age as his mother; one stepbrother had a son who became Freud’s playmate growing up (Sigmund). Around the age of four, Freud and his family moved to Vienna where he stayed for a majority of his life. (Boeree) When Freud’s family moved to Vienna, they lived in an area that was highly populated with Jews (the Leopoldstadt slum) but the city around them was majority Catholic. Their housing was extremely cramped and they moved numerous times. Vienna had a better education system and business opportunities than most other places around them.†¦show more content†¦He died from cancer of the mouth and jaw. (Boree) Freud is the father of the Psychodynamic Model which is â€Å"the oldest and most famous of the modern psychological models† (Comer, 2011, p. 37). Psychodyna mic theorists believe that people’s behaviors are driven by underlying psychological forces; these forces come from the unconscious mind (Comer, 2011, p. 37). He developed what is known as psychoanalysis: â€Å"a way to treat certain mental illnesses by exposing and discussing a patient’s unconscious thoughts and feelings† (Sigmund). Freud was a heavy believer in hypnosis which he learned most from Joseph Breuer; Breuer claimed that he successfully treated a woman by hypnotizing her and tracing back her symptoms to the traumatic experience of her father dying (Sigmund). Freud later dropped the idea of hypnosis and started analyzing dreams believing that many unconscious desires could be found through dreams (Sigmund). Freud developed psychoanalysis further by determining the most powerful unconscious force; he believed that sexual desires at an early age were shut down by the conscious but remained heavily in the unconscious (Sigmund). He wrote â€Å"Three Essa ys on the Theory of Sexuality† which were violently protested at first but were later accepted in to almost every school of psychology. (Sigmund) While Freud most likely suffered from depression and anxiety, off of what was researched in this paper he will be diagnosed with somethingShow MoreRelatedCounsellors are ‘Born’ not ‘Made’ Essay768 Words   |  4 Pages 1. Sigmund Freud: Time Magazine named Freud as one of the influential therapists of the 1900’s in an article which appeared in 2001. Later in 2006 an article which appeared in Newsweek in 2006 he is described as historys most debunked doctor(Newsweek 2006). Even though his theories invite much controversy, he is still referred to as the father of psychoanalyses. 2. B.F. Skinner: He was one of the prominent propionates of a theory called behaviourism. He also constructed what became known asRead MorePsychodynamic Approach Within Psychoanalysis ( A Human Behavior Theory ) Essay1674 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to psychology TASK 1 Psychodynamic is an approach within psychoanalysis (a human behaviour theory) which was found by Sigmund Freud. He believed that the unconscious mind which was developed primarily from childhood experiences is what drives our behaviour. Freud thought of the human mind as though it was an iceberg the conscious mind (which you’re in control of) as the tip, and the unconscious mind (which you have no control over) as the larger part of the iceberg. This led to him believingRead MoreEssay on Theories of Personality1000 Words   |  4 PagesTheories of Personality Psychoanalytic perspective is based on Sigmund Frued perspectives about early experiences it focuses on the importance of the unconscious mind which contains thoughts, wishes, feelings and memories/past experiences in which we are unaware of. The id operates on the pleasure principle by satisfying basic urges, needs, and desires. Ego operates on the reality principle, satisfies the id’s desires in ways that it will cause pleasure instead of pain. Superego strivesRead MoreAre Counselors Born or Made?1352 Words   |  6 PagesThis discussion relates only to the very best of counselors. A list of the most influential counselors outlined in an article by By Kendra Cherry titled ‘A Look at Eminent Thinkers in Psychology’ includes the following: 1. Sigmund Freud: Time Magazine named Freud as one of the influential therapists of the 1900’s in an article which appeared in 2001. Later in 2006 an article which appeared in Newsweek in 2006 he is described as historys most debunked doctor(Newsweek 2006). Even though his theoriesRead MoreHow Psychology Has Developed Over The Centuries1773 Words   |  8 PagesThis assignment begins by explaining how psychology has developed over the centuries to current day. Psychology did not become an independent area of study until the 19th century. Two theoretical perspectives will then be evaluated; the psychodynamic theory including the work of Freud. Followed by the biological theory, concluding with the conclusion. Psychology has developed from philosophy, science, medicine and theology (King 2015). Back between 664-554BC in Egypt the temple – university IpetRead MoreP3 Explain specific health psychology issues Essay example3972 Words   |  16 Pagesï » ¿P3 Explain specific health psychology issues Eating disorders are characterised by an abnormal attitude towards food that causes an individual to change their eating habits and their behaviour. There are several types of eating disorders that can effect an individual physically, psychologically and socially. The two eating disorders which I will be discussing is anorexia and bulimia. Anorexia is an eating disorder and a mental health condition which can be life-threatening. Anorexia is an irrational

Adhd as a Social Construct Essay - 2344 Words

ADHD (ATTENTION DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER) AS A SOCIAL CONSTRUCT This research paper will discuss what ADHD is and why it is that there are those who think it was invented instead of discovered. It will also investigate the reasons why social construct theorists believe that the diagnosis of ADHD does more harm than good and actually diverts from the real issues that children face in their development in this day and age. Also explored will be the case against the social construct theory and why some who argue that the social construct theory is viable are ignoring a very real and possibly debilitating mental disorder. Despite the fact that ADHD is constantly in the news for one reason or another, there is no consensus on what it†¦show more content†¦In fact, is estimated that most addicts like gambling, alcohol and drug have some form of ADHD. Experts who agree with this school of thought are adamant that to claim that ADD is a social construct would only hurt those who suffer from it and delay or deny them the treatment that they so desperately need. It must be noted however, that the proponents of ADHD as a social construct are not opposed to getting to the bottom of the reason why an individual might be hyperactive, distracted and unable to concentrate. What they are against is the label itself which they believe will lead individuals into a mentality that they are somehow defective and need to be on medication for most of their lives. What they do advocate for is a strengthening of the family unit and a more child centered way of life. Social construct theorists conclude that in modern western culture factors such as loss of extended family support, family life being increasingly busy, a cultural system that emphasizes individuality and competition and increased stress from the school systems all contribute to what can otherwise be termed as ADHD symptoms. They conclude that it is for this reason that ADHD was not prevalent until the Industrial Age when people’s lifestyles drastically changed – there was no longe r enough play space andShow MoreRelatedAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Essay1000 Words   |  4 PagesDisorder, or ADHD for short, is a chronic disorder of the brain which leads people to act in a manner that is impulsive and hyperactive; it also causes people to have difficulties with attention (The National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH], 2016). Some signs and symptoms of ADHD are hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsiveness. These symptoms can affect how a person develops mentally and functions as a person. Not everyone with ADHD will experience all these symptoms, and some people with ADHD will haveRead MoreSociological Analysis On Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder1622 Words   |  7 Pages Sociological Analysis of ADHD Introduction â€Å"ADHD† stands for â€Å"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder†, while many people use the word disorder and disease as if they were one and the same, they are in fact not. While a disease is an incorrectly functioning organ, part, structure, or system of the body resulting from the effect of genetic or developmental errors, infection, poisons, nutritional deficiency or imbalance, toxicity, or unfavorable environmental factors; illness; sickness; ailmentRead MoreThe Effects Of Adhd On The Life Of An Individual1456 Words   |  6 PagesUsing your textbook and the article above, construct 2 8-sentence paragraphs summarizing what you read. In the article entitled, â€Å"The effects of ADHD on the life of an individual, their family, and community from preschool to adult life†, provided by the Archives of Disease in Childhood, talks about the individual stages of a person suffering from ADHD. The stages beginning from childhood and continue on to adolescence and lastly adult life. Every stage is very different from the next. As childrenRead MoreThe National Institute Of Mental Health1200 Words   |  5 PagesNIMH has defined the following domains of function through the RDoC project: negative valence systems, positive valence systems, cognitive systems, systems for social processes, and arousal and regulatory systems. Within each of these broad domains the project details more specific constructs and subconstructs. For example, the construct effortful control is nested under the cognitive systems domain. Effortful control is then further elaborated into subconstructs such as goal selection, updatingRead MoreADHD 936 Words   |  4 Pageshypothesized that within inpatient settings disorganized speech and impoliteness does not impact on peer social engagement, but may do so in other environments. Aphasic clients tended to be more coherent when discussing positive emotions (Borod et al., 2000). Research found that individuals with ADHD appear to have impairment in coherence tasks. In a sample of 49 children with ADHD and a control group, the ADHD group had significantly more impairment in regards to creating a causal structure and goal planRead MoreThe Specificity Of Inhibitory Impairments1363 Words   |  6 PagesImpairments In Autism And Their Relation To ADHD-Type Symptoms Adam Scavo Des Moines Area Community College â€Æ' Children with autism are showing signs of ADHD type symptoms at younger ages. Attention –Deficit/hyperactivity disorder, also known as ADHD is known to effect children more than it does adults, â€Å"Population surveys suggest that ADHD occurs in most cultures in about 5% of children and about 2.5% of adults† (American Psychiatric Association). ADHD mostly begins in the adolecent years of theRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1744 Words   |  7 PagesHyperactivity Disorder, otherwise known as ADHD, in culture and child development for the following reasons. First, it is important as educators that we understand the difference between restlessness and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in children. Secondly, we must be conscious of the origins of ADHD, how to recognize it, the myths and prejudices against it, and know the most appropriate intervention strategies. Educators must also realize that even if a child has ADHD that does not mean t hey are unintelligentRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1411 Words   |  6 PagesStudents with EBD are categorized by an inability to construct satisfactory relationship at home, school, improper behavior in normal circumstances, and or a persistent mood of unhappiness (Salmon, 2006). In school, students with EBD tend to act out, stay off task, and disobey rules. In a typical day students spent in school, 70% of that time spent working on independent tasks. During this time, students with EBT have problems with interacting and keep attention on tasks, as a result of the rateRead MoreWhat s Appropriate Behavior Is A Social Construct762 Words   |  4 PagesBehavior Expectations What’s appropriate behavior is a social construct (Chamberlain, 2005). Evidence that supports this claim stems from a study in Puerto Rico where a representative group of students were assessed for having attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) using U.S norms (Chamberlain, 2005). The findings state that one-third of these students would be identified as having ADHD based on U.S norms (Chamberlain, 2005). Moreover, the overall rationale is that most of the observedRead MoreAttention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )2202 Words   |  9 PagesAttention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a very frequent diagnosed condition within early childhood and the disorder can persist throughout adolescence and adulthood (Parker, Majeski, Collin, 2004). ADHD is a label for a group of behaviors involving hyperactivity and inattention that interrupt the ability to focus and stay on track of daily activities (Valero et al. 2012). It is an expanding interest in perso nality psychology because of the possible correlation between ADHD symptom’s and individual traits

Arts Humanities Time Final Project Essay Example For Students

Arts Humanities Time Final Project Essay As you read this, Will illustrate my personal daily tasks as they exist now, discuss current morale and decision-making, my definition of happiness, Longboats Hughes Mother to Son, the architect Sagas De Barcelona, Human by Brandy, the movie John Q and the significance of airbags in automobiles. Concluding this time capsule, you will have learned more on how we lived in the late 20th and early 21st Centuries and possibly how some of our inventions may help to inspire some future inventions. Due to the recent economic crisis, America is experiencing a recession that is low to recover, Because of the recession, the jobless rate has reached a 10. 1 percent high (Chancre, 2011). Unfortunately am one of those workers whom were laid off, Therefore, am taking this time now to focus on attending school full-time and getting a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration. I currently receive unemployment Vichy means that my income has been reduced almost to half as when was working. With my faith and trust in God have been able to sustain my lifestyle with some minor adjustments to my spending habits. Now that I am on a more restricted income, my daily tasks include only things I deed to do in order to control spending costs. On a weekday daily basis my schedule consists of going to the gym. That is pretty much the only time I leave the house. While Im out, I get many Other chores done Which often includes shopping. Attend school online and therefore study late nights because that is when it is the most quiet allowing me to really focus. Once I am done with my B. S. I plan on furthering my education in receiving an MBA and possibly PhD in the future. Because am introvert, it doesnt bother me to spend a lot of time by myself. However, because am human to keep my sanity, on the weekends I often spend time with friends and attend church on Sundays. Hanging with friends on Saturdays and attending church on Sundays helps give me a sense of balance and understanding in my life, weigh out morality and decision making skills, In the current political times, many business leaders and executives are faced with challenging decisions that may require them to base their work ethics and decisions based on what is morally right. More times than naught, many have failed this task resulting in thousands of job losses across the United States of America. One example of this would be the Enron Corporation scandal which involved accountants from the Arthur Andersen accounting firm. Enron lied about its profits and stands accused of a range of shady dealings, including concealing debts so they didnt show up in the companys accounts. As the depth of the deception unfolded, investors and creditors retreated, forcing the firm into Chapter II bankruptcy (BBC News, 2002). Concluding this demise, 21,000 jobs were lost as a result of abominable decision-making from top ranking executives Which often times engrossed self-greed. The bulwark Of the Enron scandal began the start of the country downward spiral of poor ethical and session-making strategies. In this life, we cannot become overwhelmed with the things that happened in the past because we cannot change them. Because we cannot change them, its best that we move forward pursuing happiness as best we can, For some pursuing happiness can be a challenge in its own. I define happiness as being the opposite of sadness. It is anything that makes a person feel a sense to joy, jovial or jocular mood or spirit. It is a sense self-fulfillment not found with external measures or turpitude. I hear people say that they look for their potential domestic partner to make them happy. My take on that is that no other individual can make another happy. Someone else can add to your happiness, but if youre not happy within yourself first no one else can make you happy. Moving on to my next topic, Longboats Hughes Mother to Son will examine happiness in the reverence of perseverance. .u710f3b13ff1de724c77995a798b5f075 , .u710f3b13ff1de724c77995a798b5f075 .postImageUrl , .u710f3b13ff1de724c77995a798b5f075 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u710f3b13ff1de724c77995a798b5f075 , .u710f3b13ff1de724c77995a798b5f075:hover , .u710f3b13ff1de724c77995a798b5f075:visited , .u710f3b13ff1de724c77995a798b5f075:active { border:0!important; } .u710f3b13ff1de724c77995a798b5f075 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u710f3b13ff1de724c77995a798b5f075 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u710f3b13ff1de724c77995a798b5f075:active , .u710f3b13ff1de724c77995a798b5f075:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u710f3b13ff1de724c77995a798b5f075 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u710f3b13ff1de724c77995a798b5f075 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u710f3b13ff1de724c77995a798b5f075 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u710f3b13ff1de724c77995a798b5f075 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u710f3b13ff1de724c77995a798b5f075:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u710f3b13ff1de724c77995a798b5f075 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u710f3b13ff1de724c77995a798b5f075 .u710f3b13ff1de724c77995a798b5f075-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u710f3b13ff1de724c77995a798b5f075:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How to Write Literary Analysis EssayLongboats Hughes By: Warren Godson Life for me into been no crystal stair. Its had tacks in it, and splinters, and boards torn up So boy, dont you turn back. This poem deserves the merit of being included in this time capsule because a 100 years from now its contents an be relayed to future generations parents-to-child the same as now encouraging them not to give up when they may become discouraged. The message here apprises children that everything in life is not going to be easy. You will be faced with some challenges. When life does exude challenges, giving up is not an option. Speaking of challenges, architect Ateliers Jean Nouvelle has faced a huge challenge with his design 21st Century building tort the Sagas De Barcelona. The Sagas De Barcelona (Gasbag) is the building that houses the municipal water company for Barcelona. This unique building has a 21st Century design like none other. The Sagas De Barcelona was not designed with the traditional columns as in most designs tort buildings, towers, or sky-scrapers. Instead, it was built with a forced-concrete structure, crowned by a glass and steel dome, it has a multi- colored facade of aluminum panels, behind glass louvers, in 25 different colors. There are 4,400 windows and 56,619 transparent and translucent glass plates, The louvers are tilted at different angles calculated to deflect the direct sun light. Elliptical in plan the 31 floors are without internal columns, the parametric structure and the central concrete core, containing the services and emergency tireless, are the important elements Of the building. Six lift shafts rise up inside the outer walls (Kisser, 2011). This building is worth preserving because I believe it Will be the blueprint design Of buildings to come. I ranked it over Other possibilities because there currently is no other building of its kind or magnitude. Transitioning from a-one-of kind building to a one-of-a kind music artist, Brandy Norway (aka Brandy or Braun) who sings about love and things that happen in our daily lives regardless of who we are. Brandy Norway is an accomplished Grammar Award winning artist homo has also starred in many leading movie roles as well as having her own television sitcom and several reality television shows. In 2006, Brandy was involved in a car accident that killed another motorist. From the accident, the California Highway Patrol and the victims Tamil began to pursue legal action against Brandy. After a couple fears passed, a settlement was made. Shortly after the settlement was made, Brandy released her latest album, Human. Although this was not the single release from the album, it was a song titled on the album (Associated Press, 2007). Because I am a rapacious fan of Brandy, I Sistine to the entire CD, When I listened to the song Human (http;WHOM. Youths. Com/watch? V=elemental) it reminded me how we are all human and eve make mistakes (or accidents happen) and should be forgiven for them. Thats why Vive chosen this song over any other any why it needs to be included in this time capsule. Forgiveness sis key to life as it is another key to happiness. Another great aspect to life concerns our health as having great health insurance coverage is essential. For this fragment in my time capsule am Will discuss the 2002 movie John Q (http. Midi. Mom/title/tt0251160) starring Denned Washington. The 2002 movie is about A down-on-his luck father, whose insurance wont cover his sons heart transplant, takes the hospitals emergency room hostage until the doctors agree to perform the operation (Midi, 2011). I ranked this movie above any other because it exhibits the rising concerns this country faces concerning the necessity to provide adequate health care coverage for all thats affordable. This movie is worth placement in the time capsule so hopefully in the future you will be able to look back on how things used to be and see what we had to endure to aka coverage better for all in the future, The last item that will include in this time capsule is another object used to preserve life and prevent serious bodily trauma and injury the airbag. .ue5e76bd198bd87f122679a66386f868b , .ue5e76bd198bd87f122679a66386f868b .postImageUrl , .ue5e76bd198bd87f122679a66386f868b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue5e76bd198bd87f122679a66386f868b , .ue5e76bd198bd87f122679a66386f868b:hover , .ue5e76bd198bd87f122679a66386f868b:visited , .ue5e76bd198bd87f122679a66386f868b:active { border:0!important; } .ue5e76bd198bd87f122679a66386f868b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue5e76bd198bd87f122679a66386f868b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue5e76bd198bd87f122679a66386f868b:active , .ue5e76bd198bd87f122679a66386f868b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue5e76bd198bd87f122679a66386f868b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue5e76bd198bd87f122679a66386f868b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue5e76bd198bd87f122679a66386f868b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue5e76bd198bd87f122679a66386f868b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue5e76bd198bd87f122679a66386f868b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue5e76bd198bd87f122679a66386f868b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue5e76bd198bd87f122679a66386f868b .ue5e76bd198bd87f122679a66386f868b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue5e76bd198bd87f122679a66386f868b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Prepubescent Strength Training EssayDated back early as the asses, airbags have been in existence just not widely used because the technique of design wasnt quite mastered. Ford and GM attempted to used airbags in several of their early model vehicles without much avail, it wasnt until 1988 when Chrysler became the first company to offer air bag restraint systems as standard equipment (Bellies, 2011). Airbags alone dont provide the necessary protection needed to save lives. Manufacturers and the Department of Transportation suggest wearing your stables will further increase your chances of coming out of an accident with minimal injuries. I have chosen airbags over all Other gadgets or fads because they save lives and Often times eve dont pay close attention to those things that help us opposed to things that appease us. Airbags are worth preserving because they too can be used as blueprint for inventing better safety restraint systems in the future. The 20th and 21st Centuries were times in Which this country has undergone many challenges to get where it will be in 100 years. In preserving life. We must learn things from our past with hopes of not making the same mistakes in the future. We should know that our decision-making choices affect not only ourselves personally, but could affect thousands of lives within a near or far reaching community. Those decisions could ultimately lead to our demise or contribute to our happiness, life lessons, the building of our community structures, forgiveness for one another, our health and safety.

The XYZ Family

Family tree The XYZ is a nuclear family consisting of four members. The family comprises of a husband, a wife, and three children. Two out of the three children are males. The head of the family is called Mr. W and he is 55 years old. He is the main provider for the family. His wife is called Mrs. W and she is 50 years old.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on The XYZ Family specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The eldest son is called Mr. J and he is 27 years old followed by Mr. K who is 24 years old. The last born in the family is daughter called L and she is 22 years old. Mr. W and Mrs. W are of Hispanic descent and currently reside within the region of Saddle Lake. This family consists of two generations; aged adults in their fifties and young adults in their twenties. Mr. W, who doubles as the head of the family, is a local merchant and has a relatively small food kiosk within the Saddle Lake town. The hypertens ion and cancer state of Mr. W and Mrs. W is causing a lot o stress to their daughter who has the sole responsibility of ensuring that the parents get the best home-based therapy, despite suffering from cancer herself. Besides, the drunkard nature of the two sons is very stressful to the parents who are struggling with ailments related to old age. The parents are worried of what will become of their sons if the addiction persists for long. Using the Bowen Family therapy model, the following genogram was generated. (Source: Self generated) Social, economic, and environmental variables in the family The family lives in a small rural house within the Saddle neighborhood. The house is not a modern shelter indicating that the family is not financially stable. As revealed by Mr. W, his annual income is $12,000, while that of his children is around $3,000 on average.Advertising Looking for case study on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Since all members of the family are adults, each is allocated an age-appropriate role and has been successful in accomplishing these tasks. For instance, Mr. W and Mrs. W have managed to buy a house and train their children to highs school level of education. The children have currently taken up jobs at kiosk as part of serving interests of the XYZ family. Stress management and health concerns The family is in adulthood development stage since all the children are now adults. The parents are united in marriage and have raised another generation of adults, who are almost transitioning to their own marriages. The family has been successful in introducing Mrs. W as member of the family through marriage in the previous stage. From the union of Mr. W and Mrs. W, it has led to formation of three more members. From the assessment, Mrs. W confessed that her father also had cancer condition when he was aged. This condition was also present in her grandfather who died of t he ailment at the age of 50 years. Therefore, it is apparent that there is a family history of genetic predisposition to cancer disease from the family chain of Mrs. W. The condition has been there for the last three generations. Currently, it is a serious health concern in the life of Mrs. W, Mr. W, and their daughter. Besides, the hypertension and cancer state of Mr. W and Mrs. W is causing a lot o stress to their daughter who has the sole responsibility of ensuring that the parents get the best home-based therapy, despite suffering from cancer herself. The drunkard nature of the two sons is very stressful to the parents who are struggling with ailments related to old age. The parents are worried of what will become of their sons if the addiction persists for long. Theoretical model, intervention, and diagnosis Theoretical model In analyzing health concerns of this family, the intervention and diagnosis was done through the DSM-5 model. This model â€Å"allows clinicians and orga nizations more flexibility in how to organize diagnostic information† (Akin et al. 2012, p. 34). This means that clinicians are in a position to present the diagnostic information in an organized and presentable manner. This health promotion model is critical in facilitating achievement of high and desirable levels of well-being. In relation to interventional plan for reducing cancer, the health promotion model has elements which directly encourage positive resource provision among the health care personnel. The underlying goals are assisting the patients change behavior as part for fighting colorectal cancer and offering alternatives, which patients may exploit to pursue ideal health. This model operates on the assumptions that patients are proactive in controlling their own behavior and working to effectively improve the wellness and general environment. The DSM-5 has the diagnostic reliability scale for measuring the degree of accuracy in the tests and symptoms when carryin g out diagnosis for a disease.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on The XYZ Family specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Besides, the intraclass kappa component is basically the scale for measuring the reliability of different raters for measurements to determine the consistency and absolute agreement with the predetermined scale (Jones-Smith, 2011). In relation to the XYZ family’s health concerns on cancer and hypertension, the diagnosis involved classifying the type of illness a patient is suffering from through use of the predetermined diagnostic information that had a range of effect, that is, from mild to acute. The diagnosis was followed by tests that were measured against predetermined results for each state of the disease to ensure that it had good reliability as indicated in the DSM-5 model. The clinical benefit of having a very good reliability was to guarantee accurate diagnosis and prober recording of the diagnosis information (Akin et al. 2012). The DSM-5 model dwelt on three main building blocks. These building blocks are preventive care, home based care, and treatment based care. Through these elements, the intervention nurse was given an opportunity to implement the triangular intervention mechanism. The elements of counseling home based care and integrated community based support played a key role in success measurement. Output of the program was measured by the level of positive response as indicted in the diagram below (Akin et al. 2012). (Source: Rigazio-DiGilio, 2005) As indicated in the Watson’s theory of human caring, the XYZ family community has both normative and comparative needs. For instance, each individual in the community assessment group has unique medical and psychological needs which are not accommodated by the health and social support centers within the community.Advertising Looking for case study on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In fact, direct nursing intervention as proposed by the change theory will ensure that the normative and comparative needs are addressed in a sustainable manner within the acceptable ethics of nursing (Lewis, 2011). Diagnosis From the assessment, it is apparent that the XYZ family is in dire need for counseling support, medical support, and social support in order to cope up with hypertension, cancer, and alcohol addiction. The two parents are suffering from cancer and hypertension while the sons are alcohol addicts. The only daughter is also having cancer and it is taking a toll on the family. Since the XYZ family consists of members from two age groups, family structure and roles affect the family’s health in that the children have to cope with pressure of taking care of their ailing parents, despite having own health concerns. The children cannot afford health care for their parents and must take the role of nurses in the home-base care. Framework for handling the therapy needs Flow chart: Accreditation guideline (Source: Rigazio-DiGilio, 2005) Questions to ask What are your beliefs on complete wellness? Are there any ailments you are suffering from? What is the economic position of the family? Do you need any therapy support and are you willing to enroll in a therapy program? What would you recommend to help you manage the current health concerns? Intervention Medical support: Apparently, the members of the assessment community lack medical support despite existence of several health care centers within the assessment region. The health care centers do not have programs to support those without health care insurance. The senior members of the XYZ family community have to survive without proper medical attention. The children of the family community also do not have medical insurance or guarantee from the local medical centers. There is need to establish a social trust for providing medical services to the poor at subsidized costs within the avera ge income of households in the community (Akin, Mendi, Ozturk, Cinper, Durna, 2012). Counseling support: From the above community assessment, it is apparent that the social and youth service centers do not have the capacity to offer counseling services to the family community. The lack of capacity has made the health care accessibility a challenge within the assessment community. The center should introduce stronger programs and structures within the youth, aged, and social centers to offer counseling services to the community in the form of emotional, and psychological counseling. This will go a long way in emotional needs for those suffering from different medical concerns (Akin et al. 2012). Social support: The current structures within the local community health structures of the assessment family community do not have support services for emotional and physical assistance. The community does not have a strong community volunteers program to facilitate the needs of the XYZ fami ly community. Therefore, there is need to establish a volunteer program to offer emotional and physical support to the LJH family community (Akin et al. 2012). Objectives for implementing the intervention strategies The objectives of this approach are sensitization of the XYZ family members towards preventive care, provision of free check up on a quarterly basis, and fast tracking the results of treatment through a voluntary follow up for treating patients as part of the cognitive therapy. Expected outcome timeline Duration Intervention Strategy Success measurement 2ndMonth to the 6thMonth Community campaign on healthy living awareness Number of attendees during the ‘meet the community’ sessions 6thMonth to the 12thMonth Addressing the normative and comparative needs of the XYZ family The response rate to strategies adopted 13thMonth and thereafter Offering the home based care through partnerships Number of persons embracing the preventive care strategies withi n the XYZ family. Within the 12 months period, the intervention nurse will cover the preventive and treatment for the XYZ family as shown in the catalogue below. Period Personal Initiatives Community response 1st week Family campaign on cancer awareness The response to confirm assumption that low income made it difficult for the subject of study to access affordable care. Last 2 days of the 2 month Free training initiative Training the family on preventive care initiative. 13thMonth and thereafter Offering the home based care through partnerships The researcher will partner with 10 community based organizations in the preventive care program. Outcome evaluation Evaluation of the outcome will encompass process evaluation, impact evaluation, and outcome evaluation of the preventive health care strategy for addressing the three health concerns within the XYZ family. Process evaluation will examine actual implementation and development within a specific program. In this c ase, success of evaluation will depend on response rate to the strategies adopted to address the three ailments. Specifically, the success will rely on the number of persons embracing the preventive community based health care strategy after the 12th month mark. Reflectively, it will review quantifiable fulfillment of targets of the program. Though done at the end of this program, it will evaluate all aspects from commencement to completion. On the other hand, impact evaluation will examine long term changes that will surface as part of the success or failure of the intervention. It will examine the long term effectiveness of policy based programs after implementation. Outcome evaluation will examine the degree of change that has been witnessed due to successful implementation of the intervention (Akin et al. 2012). Reflection As a therapist, I need to be aware of my own ethic, gender, and cultural heritage in order to successfully execute the proposed therapy. As the community beco mes increasingly diverse in the sense that it has become broader, the word ‘culture’ is used because it implies the integrated pattern of human behavior that includes language, beliefs and values. Understanding the values and beliefs of individuals are important for therapists. I need to be aware of my negative and positive reaction to the values and tradition of the clients. Indeed, this attitude will be a great contribution to the counseling session since the XYZ family fall in the category of the high vulnerability (Casey Wallis, 2011). My beliefs that religion and meditation give people a framework within which to deal with the limitations in life will also be a contribution and something I will think about using in therapy in the XYZ family, especially in promoting holistic management of hypertension through minimizing stressful environment and healthy lifestyle. I will be able to evaluate my values and goals as influenced by the family XYZ family genogram. For in stance, the need to think about others and support each other will improve my sense of self awareness, when promoting inclusivity as part of the therapy. As a family therapist, I should be aware of my cultural and ethnic heritage to ensure that the beliefs and values of every individual in the family are accommodated. Besides, I should be aware of my positive and negative perceptions toward heritage and values of clients as represented by diversity within the XYZ family genogram. Besides, my understanding of religion and other stress relief strategies by relating to the XYZ family tree is necessary towards facilitating crisis management with the clients. Since the ultimate success of family therapy is dependent on how different counseling techniques are applied, I will recognize different views and perspectives to improve on the understanding of clients, their behave, and view of different aspects of life, which are the basic tenets of best practices in clinical therapy work (Ivey, D’Andrea, Bradford, 2011). Conclusion From the above assessment, it is apparent that the XYZ family members are suffering from different ailments such as alcoholism, hypertension, and cancer. Through proactive home-based holistic therapy, it is predicted that intervention strategy will be successful in managing the current ailments. Streamlining the intervention program will facilitate ecological and community based health assessment, which is ideal in providing complete therapy to the XYZ family. References Akin, S., Mendi, B., Ozturk, B., Cinper, C., Durna, Z. (2012). Assessment of relationship between self-care and fatigue and loneliness in haemodialysis patients. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 23(5-6), 856–864. Casey, A., Wallis, A. (2011). Effective communication: principle of nursing practice. Nursing Standard, 25(32), 35-37. Ivey, A., D’Andrea, M., Bradford, M. (2011). Theories of counseling and psychotherapy: A multicultural perspective: A multicultura l perspective. New York, NY: SAGE Publications. Jones-Smith, E. (2011). Theories of counseling and psychotherapy: An integrative approach: an integrative approach. New York, NY: SAGE Publications. Lewis L. M. (2011). Medication adherence and spiritual perspectives among African American older women with hypertension. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 37(6), 34-41. Rigazio-DiGilio, S. (2005). Community Genograms: Using individual, family, and cultural narratives with clients. New York, NY: Teachers College Press. 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